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White Lotus Rebellion | Military Wiki | Fandom Kublai Khan (1215-1294) was the greatest of the Mongol emperors after Genghis Khan and founder of the Yan dynasty in China., Tibet The White Lotus Rebellion was initiated as an antitax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society. When the Manchu tribes of Manchuria (now Northeast China) conquered China some 500 years later in the 17th century and proclaimed the Qing dynasty, the White Lotus. Alternate titles: Bailianjiao, Pai-lien chiao, San Jos State University - The White Lotus Religion in China. His rule covered a span of 63 years, a reign lo, Kublai Khan Motivated by millenarian Buddhists who promised the immediate return of the Buddha, it erupted out of social and economic discontent in the impoverished provinces of Hubei, Shaanxi, and Sichuan (including modern Sichuan and Chongqing). that can be demarcated by a territorial boundary and identified by its distinctive clothing and language. https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/white-lotus-rebellion, "White Lotus Rebellion Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Approximately 7,000 Banner troops were sent in from Manchuria in combination with Green Standard Army soldiers from Guizhou and Yunnan as well as tens of thousands of local mercenaries.[9]. Unable to build up a support base, he was forced to quickly flee all three cities that he attacked in order to evade government troops. In 2014, with the publication of White Lotus Rebels and South China Pirates: Crisis and Reform in the Qing Empire (2014), Wensheng Wang challenged the perception of the Jiaqing reign (1796-1802) as a "dead middle hiatus" between its past and present by arguing that the emperor successfully carried out policy reforms that readjusted the priorities of governance and enabled the dynasty to . Imperial Mistakes Corrections? List of rebellions in China | Military Wiki | Fandom 7 Population Milestones for 7 Billion People | Live Science "Rebellion and Religious Identity: The Case of the White Lotus Uprising (17961804)", This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 03:10. Approximately 7,000 Banner troops were sent in from Manchuria in combination with Green Standard Army soldiers from Guizhou and Yunnan as well as tens of thousands of local mercenaries. A decree by the Daoguang Emperor admitted, "it was extortion by local officials that goaded the people into rebellion" By threatening the arrest of people who engaged in sectarian activities, local officials and police extorted money from people. It broke out (1796) among impoverished settlers in the mountainous region that separates Sichuan prov. - the imperial authorities suppressed the White Lotus Rebellion in 1805 using a combination of military and social policies. ." Administrators also seized and destroyed sectarian scriptures used by the religious groups. The White Lotus society (Bailianjiao) was a religious cult already in existence in the Nan (Southern) Song dynasty (1127-1279). [citation needed], For the 14th-century rebellion also related to the White Lotus, see, Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 03:10, "Civilians Go into Battle: Hired Militias in the White Lotus War, 17961805", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_Lotus_Rebellion&oldid=1139241640, Dai, Yingcong. Soon the new migrants began to outnumber the indigenous people, and conflict over local leadership grew and grew strong. Qing control weakened and prosperity diminished by the 19th century. White Lotus sectarianism appealed to other Chinese, most notably to women and to the poor, who found solace in worship of the Eternal Mother, who was to gather all her children at the millennium into one family. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . "The Fall of China's Qing Dynasty in 19111912." Within China, dissent grew, and the empire began to crumble from within. Corrections? Unable to build up a support base, he was forced to quickly flee all three cities that he attacked in order to evade government troops. 11-07-2011 03:30:12 ZULU. The White Lotus Rebellion Another important rebellion launched by members of the White Lotus Society was the White Lotus Rebellion . These three Atlantic RevolutionsAmerican, French, and Haitianwere part of a broader world crisis at the end of the eighteenth century. Nothing is known of his end. Consequently, a person's actual participation in sectarian activities had no impact on his or her arrest; what really mattered was whether monetary demands were met or not. [6], A systematic program of pacification followed in which the populace was resettled in hundreds of stockaded villages and organized into militia. Main article: White Lotus Rebellion Beginning in 1794, two decades after Wang Lun's failed uprising, a movement also arose in the mountainous region that separates Sichuan from Hubei and Shaanxi in central China as tax protests. Rapid and often reckless development of the Shensi uplands, however, often led to soil erosion, rapid loss of fertility, and declining crop output. In 1805, the imperial authorities suppressed the White Lotus Rebellion by instituting a combination of military and social policies. This rebellion wasn't the direct down fall of the Qing dynasty. The White Lotus Society is traditionally considered to have first appeared during the 14th century under Mongol rule. He did not distribute captured wealth or food supplies, nor did he promise to lessen the tax burden. Japan stripped away Taiwan, took effective control of Korea (formerly a Chinese tributary) following the First Sino-Japanese War of 189596, and also imposed unequal trade demands in the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki. The White Lotus Rebellion was initiated as an antitax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society. It was an organized religion, which was once popular in Yuan Dynasty. A systematic program of pacification followed: the populace was resettled in hundreds of stockaded villages and organized into militias. Dimitri Vegas, Steve Aoki The White Lotus Theme (Aloha!) The government had to depend on more Han Chinese recruits (Green Standard) since there were not enough Manchu. Although the rebellion was finally crushed by the Qing government after eight years of fighting, it marked a sharp decline in the strength and prosperity of the Qing dynasty. He declared that to prevent the capture of the young prince when a child, he had fled with him and concealed him beyond the borders of China. "The Fall of China's Qing Dynasty in 19111912." This is a list of major rebellions that have occurred in China from 209 BCE to present times. The White Lotus Rebellion was put down in 1805 as a combination of military and social policies. The White Lotus Rebellion (Chinese: ; pinyin: Chun ch bi lin jio q y, 17941804) was a rebellion initiated by followers of the White Lotus movement during the Qing dynasty of China. Throughout the 1820s and 1830s, the area of the boundary between Henan and Anhui was perpetually plagued by White Lotus revolts, the White Lotus rebels were frequently in league with the area's brigands and salt smugglers. After both died in battle in 1796, the Qing government sent new officials, but none were successful. [1] A smaller precursor to the main rebellion broke out in 1774, under the leadership of the martial-arts and herbal-healing expert Wang Lun in Shandong province of northern China. Having attained the Mandate of Heaven and the status of Emperor, he took the title Hongwu and founded a new dynasty - the Ming. The dynasty had to resort to a strategy of removing all food supplies from the countryside and collecting the peasants into a series of armed stockades. The rebellion began in 1794, when large groups of rebels claiming White Lotus affiliations rose up within the mountainous region that separated Sichuan province from Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. Led by Lin Qing (; 1770-1813) and Li Wencheng, the revolt occurred in the Zhili, Shandong, and Henan provinces of China. It is only as historical sources look back upon these events do they began to summarize the various aspects of these uprisings as the "White Lotus rebellion."[7]. One Qing response was to suppress the word "revolution" by banning it from their world-history textbooks. A pattern emerged of growing rice in the valley bottoms, corn on the lower mountain slopes, and Irish potatoes on the higher land. The White Lotus continued to be active, and it might have influenced the next major domestic rebellion, the Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813. Snow Lotus is your One stop shop for exclusive Antique Silver Artifacts & Authentic Silver in Dallas. Write in the blank the verb and tense indicated in parentheses. Issues and Trends in China's Demographic History. The first Chinese immigrant to the United Sta, boxer Alissa, Clarissa, kisser, Larissa, Marisa, Melissa, Orissa, reminiscer fixer, mixer, sixer convincer, mincer, pincer, rinser, wincer Amrits, White Lafitte Jos (Silvestre de los Dolores), White House Correspondents' Association Dinner 2006 Speech, White Hot: The Mysterious Murder of Thelma Todd, White Nights (Belye Nochi) by Fedor Dostoevskii, 1848, https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/white-lotus-rebellion. 10 New Religions That Were Mercilessly Crushed - Listverse "Tianlijiao ", in. The White Lotus Rebellion began as a tax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society. The Red Turban Rebellion which took place in 1352, was led by the White Lotus group. The White Lotus Rebellion 1796-1804 In the deeply forested border area between the provinces Hubei, Sichuan and Shaanxi, a lot of homeless "floating" people (liumin ) had gathered to escape the grip of landowners, creditors and tax collectors. As one Qing official complained:[9]. Although the Manchu finally crushed (1804) the rebellion, the myth of the military invincibility of the Manchu was shattered, perhaps contributing to the greater frequency of rebellions in the 19th cent. White Lotus Rebellion, Chinese anti-Manchu uprising that occurred during the Ch'ing dynasty. International imperialism brought the Opium Wars (1840-42 and 1856-60), Sino-French War (1884-85), Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and Boxer War (1898-1900). Southern Shensi, with its great amounts of vacant land, attracted immigrants on a large scale after severe famines and crop failures had occurred in Hupeh and Szechwan provinces in the 1770s. Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813 - Wikipedia It broke out (1796) among impoverished settlers in the mountainous region that separates Sichuan prov. How might this yearning relate co Milton's mention of "the thought of lost happiness" in lines 545554-555455? A decree by the Daoguang Emperor admitted, "it was extortion by local officials that goaded the people into rebellion" By threatening the arrest of people who engaged in sectarian activities, local officials and police extorted money from people. [CDATA[ In its last stage, the Qing suppression policy combined the pursuit and extermination of rebel guerrilla bands with a program of amnesty for deserters. [2][3], The White Lotus Rebellion was initiated as an antitax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society. They are not like some external tribe . It had cost the lives of countless civilians and regular troops, including more than 400 high officers, and consumed more than 200 million liang /tael, which corresponded to four times the annual revenues of the state treasury. The rebellion was started by some elements of the millenarian Tianli Sect () or Heavenly Principle Sect, which was a branch of the White Lotus Sect. "Broken Passage to the Summit: Nayanchengs Botched Mission in the White Lotus War." This rebellion grew rapidly under Lin Chi-hieh and other leaders, oue of whom was a woman surnamed Wang, until there were a hundred thousand rebels in arms, who fought with varying fortune against an at least equal number of imperialist solidiers. 5 recommendations for White Lotus Dental from neighbors in Frisco, TX.