As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. Wikisource. These chapters started a chain Albert Schweitzer and his Hospital in Africa | SciHi Blog Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. Albert Schweitzer. Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. Albert Schweitzer 30. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. Albert Schweitzer (1966). Albert schweitzer hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. Dr. Albert Schweitzer who renounced fame and fortune as a musician 43 years ago - and who is on a visit to London - went to the Royal festival Hall yesterday - where he tried out the festival organ which he said ''She is magnificent - she is beautiful''. // Famous Nobel Peace Prize Emily Greene Balch In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. All Rights Reserved. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." Albert Schweitzer He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds. 2. The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. I can do no other than be reverent before everything that is called life. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. Scholfield found a time of 11:06am (no source given) in "In aller Welt . Dr. Albert Schweitzer, a renowned medical missionary with a complicated [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". ~ Albert Schweitzer. Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil Rhena Schweitzer Miller, the only child of Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian Dr. Albert Schweitzer, who carried on his medical missionary work in Africa after his death in 1965, died Sunday. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. to the church to play Bach. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. " One person can and does make a difference. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. For example, he once said, The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother. On other occasions, he opined, I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want. 35 Inspirational Albert Schweitzer Quotes On Success These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". [note 1]. barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . Schweitzer's probing conception of Bach created a sensation in its time, and it still remains a classic study, not only for the detailed instructions it provides for the playing of Bach but also for its challenging esthetic. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. He is the author or editor of 10 books, including Quarantine! Nobel Peace Prize. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. Humanitarian and theologian. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. Hpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti - University of Pennsylvania the right choices. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Here is all you want to know, and more! Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. In 1900, with the completion of his licentiate in theology, he was ordained as curate, and that year he witnessed the Oberammergau Passion Play. Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude Dr. Albert Schweitzer found no cancers in Africa at all as a doctor there from 1913 to 1930, and then found the chemicalized, European processed . He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. point in time. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune Eddie Albert's Terminally Ill Son Cared for Ailing Dad & Died a Year READ MORE: No, Oscar Wilde probably didnt die of syphilis. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt.