It's very difficult to review this case, as there, The FBi has been murdering people for years since their, Clearly its hard for some people to understand that although, What is taking so long? He saw people heading toward the exits, but still was not alarmed when he arrived at the paint department. His arms, neck, and ears all suffered second- and third-degree burns. This sentence was to begin upon his release from Federal custody. He was profiled in the 2004 Forensic Files episode "Point of Origin", the same title used in the HBO film. The latest episode of Deadly Secrets on Investigation Discovery explores this distressing case. The unsold novel is titled ``Points of Origin.'' On Friday, its 49-year-old author, John Leonard Orr, a once-respected . As Leonard recalled his own advice: "I told Barry, before he started shooting, 'When someone delivers a funny line, I hope you don't cut to another actor to get a reaction, like a grin or a . Related: Doctor of Death: The Twisted, Decades-Long Crime Spree of Michael Swango. The shocking story of arson investigator John Leonard Orr began in 1984. Fire-starting is a behavior that may or may not be connected to a condition. [16] Authorities hid a tracking device in his personal vehicle. Juni 2022. Then he remembered there was a fire exit in the hardware department in the far northwest corner, if he could only find the far northwest corner. He was a man who understood how fires spread and how firefighters responded to and fought blazes. His grandfather promised him they would have their treat after they finished shopping, and they walked through the entry door. John Orr, who was a captain and arson investigator at the Glendale Fire Department, is now serving life in prison. [10] By comparing the list of attendees from the Fresno conference with the list of attendees at the Pacific Grove conference, Casey was able to create a short list of ten suspects. John Leonard (February 25, 1939 - November 5, 2008) was an American literary, television, film, and cultural critic. A task force of federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents. He was convicted of serial arson and four counts of murder. Regardless of the motives, once a firefighter intentionally starts a fire, a criminal act has been com-mitted. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? He ran toward the south fire door searching for Ada and Matthew, and when he got there the cloud behind him had turned into a wall, a wall of very black smoke. Related: Terrifyingly Real: 8 Award-Winning True Crime Books. Orr was a fire captain and arson investigator for the Glendale Fire Department in Southern California. Amongst the names on the list was John Leonard Orr, the Glendale fire Captain. Orr would often work cases for fires he started, gaining the veneration of his peers due to his ability to quickly find the point of origin of each fire which is regarded by his daughter as part of the motivation for his crimes (Girardot Orr-Kovach, 2018). The district court found the manuscript was prejudicial because "the points of origin and methods of starting the arson fires described in the manuscript do not appear to the Court to be so unique as to justify the conclusion that defendant must have had first-hand knowledge of the facts . why did john leonard orr start fires. This item: Points of Origin: Playing With Fire. John Leonard Orr (born April 26, 1949) is an American former firefighter, novelist, and convicted arsonist and mass murderer. Related: The Best True Crime Documentaries on Netflix You Can Stream This April. The main character in Points of Origin, Aaron Stiles, was a firefighter for whom the fixation of starting fires was more exciting than sex. manchester united annual turnover; what dallas city council district am i in why did john leonard orr start fires. This site uses cookies to improve user experience. From the mid-1980s to 1991, a wave of arsons swept through Central and Southern California. When I start to read John Leonard, it is as though I, while simply looking for the men's room, . That particular detail of the story mirrored a real fire from 1984, at Oles Home Centre in South Pasadena, in which four people had died, including 50-year-old Ada Deal and her grandson, 2-year-old Matthew Troidl, which had originally been ruled an accident. This material caused the fire to spread very quickly. In reflecting on his time in the military, Orr later said he did not like his commanding officers. Point of Origin: With Peter Thomas, Jim Obdam, Joseph Wambaugh, Ada Deal. He had titled it Points of Origin: Playing with Fire, which was the story of an arsonist named Aaron Stiles who also worked as an arson investigator. The modus operandi of John Orr was to set fires using an incendiary timing-device, usually a cigarette with a rubber band wrapped around the end wedged into a matchbook, in stores while they . [21] Furthermore, arson investigators determined that after Orr was arrested, the number of brush fires in the nearby foothill areas decreased by more than 90 percent. Of great interest to the prosecution was the authors inclusion of a fire started in a department store called Cals, in which four people, including a grandmother and her 2-year-old grandson perished. Albeit anonymously. The really sad thing is that John Orr was a fire fighter who was supposed to save lives. Orr studied fire science at a local college and worked at a 7-Eleven and as store security at Sears part time. John Orr was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder on June 26, 1998. He got his start by singing at Opryland USA in high school. Could it possibly be one of their own ? But the intensity and movement of a wildfire ultimately depends on three factors: fuel, weather and topography. Want to keep reading? After investigations done later, it emerged that the fire started in a highly flammable substance made from polyurethane products. At his federal trial, John Leonard Orr was convicted of three counts of arson in a five count indictment, and the Judge in that case sentenced him to three consecutive terms of ten years in prison. He would also set small fires often in the grassy hills, in order to draw firefighters, leaving fires set in more congested areas unattended. Product details It was at that time that police began monitoring Orr. With reporting by ABC News' Richard Esposito, 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. John Orr was born and raised in Los Angeles. A lot of true crime and music but I throw in life stuff too for the times I need a greater understanding of why Im like this. His actions continued to be watched. He was the most prolific American arsonist of the twentieth century. December 4, 1991. school of professional studies acceptance rate duplexes for rent in lebanon, mo duplexes for rent in lebanon, mo "Anger is associated with any form of destructive arson." Whatre you doing here? Eisele asked. He made an off-the-record offer to Orr: if Orr accepted a sentence of life without parole and confessed all of his acts of arson in open court dating to his youth, Cabral would take the death penalty off the table. A fictional Pasadena hardware store goes up in flames. During a search of his home investigators found a 350-page manuscript for a novel Orr had written, which read almost like a confession. I also want to get the Early Bird Books newsletter featuring great deals on ebooks. More fires followed at an alarming rate, that were soon suspected to be the work of the same individual, primarily because of the numerous similarities. The narrative includes a scene of a firea fire that bore several striking similarities to the real-life 1984 blaze in South Pasadena. [6] When asked to sentence Orr to the death penalty, the same jury split eight to four in favor. Orr is currently serving a life sentence in connection with the fires. It didnt take this long. California is no stranger to fires, but a string of blazes set in the 1980s and early-90s left authorities searching for a skilled arsonist who was right under their noses. When he suddenly realized he was six feet from the emergency exit, he felt an energy rush and he lunged, pushing the bars, activating the alarm. California is no stranger to fires, and with such windy, dry and often hot weather conditions from spring through to late autumn, there can be moderate to devastating wildfires which can cause immeasurable damage to life, property and nature. Even today, many agricultural and forestry techniques require fire (e.g., slash-and-burn agriculture). As an adult, he joined the Air Force and their fire-fighter school. Still, nobody was alarmed. He became fascinated by fires and firefighters as a child after witnessing a house set ablaze in his neighborhood. In the 1984 Pasadena fire, in which four lives were lost, two of them eerily matched the victims in Orrs book: Ada Deal, 52, and her grandson, Matthew Troidl, almost 3. A&E Television Networks, "Firebug, New Podcast from Marc Smerling's Truth Media, Unravels Story of Serial Arsonist Burning Down Southern California - Sony Music", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Leonard_Orr&oldid=1141481030, Federal: Transferred to CA custody in 2002, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 08:00. These fires destroyed numerous properties and resulted in the deaths of four individuals. Growing up, he always wanted to join the police department, but failed the entrance exam and instead became a career fire officer and arson investigator. Create your free profile and get access to exclusive content. Written by former Fire Captain John L. Orr Join the investigation as lead character, Arson Investigator Phil Langtry, searches every clue to uncover a serial arsonist. gary muehlberger cause of fire; swindon weather tomorrow. In the 1980s and 1990s, Los Angeles was plagued by a series of fires that cost millions of dollars in damages and claimed four lives. Do you mind if I shoot some pictures?. Following high school, Orr joined the US Air Force; in 1967, he shipped out for basic training, later transferring to Air Force firefighting school. He was convicted of serial arson and four counts of murder. Investigators concluded the arsonist, who they nicknamed the Pillow Pyro, started the fires by using incendiary timing-devices that were left inside stores during daytime when populated with customers and employees. He was convicted of serial arson and four counts of murder. 1. Investigators deemed the fire an accidental electrical blaze, but fire captain John Orr was certain that it had been a case of arson. Just after 8:00 P.M. he heard something over the PA system, but couldnt make out what had been said. Albert Breer. Featured photo: Glendale Fire Department; Additional images: Wikipedia; "Forensic Files" via Medstar Television. Colleagues thought he might have a sixth sense. Carolyn Krause was working in the paint department that evening, so she may well have seen the fifty-year-old grandmother pushing her grandson Matthew William in a shopping cart. During the mid-1980s, a series of fires began to plague Los Angeles in Southern California, which caused millions of dollars worth of damage. . In late 1990 and early 1991, another series of arson fires broke out in southern California, this time in and around the Los Angeles metropolitan area. He was outside, but he felt as though he were still inside. John Leonard Orr (born April 26, 1949) is an American former firefighter, novelist, and convicted arsonist and mass murderer. [34] The investigation that led to Orr's arrest and conviction was recounted on the episode "Diary of a Serial Arsonist" of the A&E Network's true crime series Cold Case Files[35] and also on an episode of Casefile True Crime Podcast. Orr was a fire captain and arson investigator for the Glendale Fire Department in Southern California. John Orr was found to be the cause of most of those fires. Orr was correct, of course, because he set the blaze. He told them to leave the store at once. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. A 2021 episode of HLNs Very Scary People featured him, titled "Firestarter: A Wall of Flames". JOSEPH: For the 10 years prior to John's arrest, there were an average of 67 brush fires per year in the hills above Glendale, Burbank, Pasadena . Crime News is your destination for true crime stories from around the world, breaking crime news, and information about Oxygen's original true crime shows and documentaries. Want more true crime? [12] As a result, a large task force, nicknamed the Pillow Pyro Task Force (a reference to the arson fires set in pillows) was formed to apprehend the arsonist. In fact, Orr even penned a novel, Points of Origin, which follows an arson investigator who suspects a serial arsonist may be operating within his own ranks. [18] Orr was never aware of a second tracking device installed in his city vehicle that November. The findings of the hardware store investigation showed that the fire caught very quickly, less than five minutes after starting, and spread across the entire Pasadena hardware store in highly-flammable polyurethane products which caused the fire the flashover rapidly. Help yourself, Ive got work to do, Eisele said. All Rights Reserved. Magazine covers for the Master Detective publication for the year 1955. Orr was then accepted to test for the Los Angeles Fire Department; he went through the fire academy but struggled with both the written and physical test and was rejected. Take the child and lets go!. Orrs defence attorneys Peter Giannini and Edward Rucker argued that the South Pasadena fire was ruled an electrical blaze and dismissed Orrs manuscript as pure fiction, comparing it with the 1991 movie Backdraft, which had also been written by a firefighter. He knew there were steps to an emergency exit in the back stockroom. why did john leonard orr start firesfitz henry lane house 6 3, 2022 Posted in 2 bedroom house for rent in new brunswick, nj He was charged with four counts of first-degree murder and three counts of arson, though Orr maintained his innocence. $61.00. Orr was found to be the cause of those fires. [20], After his arrest, arson investigators began a forensic re-evaluation of the Ole's fire. He couldnt see, and hoped he could feel the steps, but his thoughts were fragmenting, and he began praying. The shocking story of arson investigator John Leonard Orr began in 1984. "Frank Girardot uncovers another side to serial arsonist John Orr in 'Burned: Pyromania, Murder, And A Daughter's Nightmare', "Local Reporter's Book Tells a Fiery Tale Pasadena Now", "True-Crime Book Chronicles South Pasadena Arson at Ole's Hardware | South Pasadena Review", "Burned: Pyromania, Murder, and a Daughter's Nightmare", Hunt for the Serial Arsonist: Program Overview, Diary of a Serial Arsonist/Lost Clue episode preview. Scott Baker of the California State Fire Marshal's Office was at that meeting, and told Campuzanno about the series of arsons investigated by Casey and about Casey's suspicions that the perpetrator was an arson investigator from the Los Angeles area. As he had during five-week trial, 49-year-old Orr had show no emotion during the brief hearing, and had declined to address the court. She answered, Ill check my area! And then she rushed through the hardware department looking for stragglers. Orr is currently serving a life sentence in connection with the fires. they have a suspect in connection with the 55 fires, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Other smaller fires were then started in open grassy hills to draw firefighters away from those set in congested areas, which would be left unattended. A bell chimed in the lumber area: Ting ting ting. Thats how Billy Deal described it. You just drive around the park, he said, rolling to a stop as he peered out an open window, and listen,' as observed by a journalist from the Los Angeles Times. The defence read out a position of his manuscript which read, Aaron wanted the Cals fire to be called arson. Orr was arrested and convicted for a series of arson fires set throughout California between 1984 and 1991. It was bright orange and raging. In an article in the local paper dated 5 July 1990, he told how he had sacrificed his Independence Day holiday for the 11th year in row, so he could patrol the streets, looking for what he described as firecracker scofflaws, who flouted the law. Yukio Yamaji / Said he could not forget the feeling of killing his mother. [24], By November 21, 1994, state prosecutors in Los Angeles indicted Orr on four counts of first-degree murder with special circumstances and 21 counts of arson for a string of fires stretching from 1984 to 1990. 3434 carolina southern belle; why is austria a developed country; why did john leonard orr start fires. They found a highly detailed description of a similar fire in his novel Points of Origin which tells the story of a fireman who is also a serial arsonist. Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more. Throughout the mid-1980s and early-1990s, Los Angeles was plagued by a series of fires which claimed the lives of four people in 1984, and cost the state millions of dollars in damages. During his arson spree, John Orr was given the nickname the Pillow Pyro by arson investigators. July 30, 2018. It has been postulated that people preferred to live in fire-prone places because the burning provided them advantages for hunting, foraging, cultivating, and livestock herding ( Pyne 1995 ). One particular fire destroyed a piece of television history, when a blaze was started at a Warner Brothers lot, which burnt down the set of the The Waltons television show. access_time23 junio, 2022. person. [5] However, Orr, as an arson investigator, insisted that the cause was arson. Billy looked around. [13] On March 29, 1991, Tom Campuzanno of the Los Angeles Arson Task Force circulated a flier at a meeting of the Fire Investigators Regional Strike Team (FIRST), an organization formed by a group of smaller cities in and around Los Angeles County that did not have their own staff of arson investigators. He staggered to the back wall and duck-walked his way along, feeling the wall and feeling merchandise, feeling anything to guide him. Orr was right: the hardware store fire was an act of arson, and it wouldnt be the last. "There are a number of cases each year where firefighters start fires," according to Garrett, especially in scenarios where there are occupants the firefighter is provided with people to rescue. The most informative, researched, and entertaining true crime stories on the internet. He was convinced that the cause was arson. John Leonard Orr (born April 26, 1949) is an American former firefighter, novelist, and convicted arsonist and m* murderer. The connections and circumstantial evidence held ground, however. And then he encountered a middle-aged woman with a small child in a shopping cart. Also, Rich sometimes sang lead vocals. True story of John Leonard Orr, a serial arsonist who is believed to have started more than 2000 fires leaving victims and damage. This scintillating story was confiscated from the author s home at the time of his arrest. John Orr, an arson investigator and fire captain in Southern California, was convicted of setting three fires on his way home from a convention of his colleagues in 1987. At that same meeting was Scott Baker of the California State Fire Marshals Office, who told Campuzanno about the series of arsons investigated by Casey. why did john leonard orr start fires 10. Some arson investigators and an FBI criminal profiler have deemed Orr to be possibly one of the worst American serial arsonists of the 20th century. These devices were usually deposited in densely populated linen stores and left to slowly burn. Arson investigator Scott McClure had arrived at Albertsons at 6:45 P.M. and met with a battalion chief for a quick briefing. On top of that, his time in the military made him develop a distaste for authority. A novel he wrote called Points of Origin: Playing with Fire, gave explicit details of a firefighter turned arsonist who gets aroused by watching things burn. Orr wrote in the manuscript that the fictional grandmother was going to take her grandson out for mint chocolate chip ice cream after their trip to the hardware store. Do you, This was definitely in IL because we are friends with, Hi. Just stupid people acting as stupid people do. Orrs defence attorneys Peter Giannini and Edward Rucker argued that the South Pasadena fire was ruled an electrical blaze and dismissed Orrs manuscript as pure fiction, comparing it with the 1991 movie Backdraft, which had also been written by a firefighter. But without further evidence Casey could not prove his theory. He was then invited to test for the LAPD. A jury found him guilty, and he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. John Leonard Orr (born April 26, 1949) is an American former firefighter and novelist. -We, the jury in the above entitled case, find the defendant, John Leonard Orr, guilty of the crime of first-degree *** in violation of--NARRATOR: He was sentenced to life in prison without parole. [14] By cross-referencing the print with a database of all past applicants for law enforcement posts in Los Angeles County, they discovered that the print was an exact match to Orr's left ring finger. The young clerk had been working in the hardware department all day and into the evening. The jury disagreed with this defence and found him guilty of murder in connection with the Oles fire. The details were similar to the Oles Home Center hardware store fire, and police considered the 350-page manuscript a confession. Related: Bitter Blood Murders: A Brutal True Story of Family, Madness, and Death. . When they return to watch firemen fight the blaze, an arsonist may be thinking, "I created this scene, I'm actually controlling what they're doing because I started the fire," Garrett said. Those who perished were 50-year-old Ada Deal and her grandson, 2-year-old Matthew Troidl, 26-year-old mother-of-two Carolyn Kraus and Jimmy Cetina, a 17-year-old employee. Posted 2022610 by 2022610 by In rare cases, blazes can even be set by firefighters as part of a sort of hero impulse. Scott Baker told producers of A Lie To Die For. Baker worked at the California Fire Marshal Office as an investigator, and he shared his disappointment with Orr as a once-trusted fireman. She may have heard Matthew asking when he was going to get his ice cream. It was indeed a bizarre evening for firefighters in that part of the San Gabriel Valley. This would seem to fit with the story of the primary suspect, who sources say may have been motivated by a deportation hearing against his mother that took place in LA County about a week and a half ago. Why? One of the devices found was partially wrapped in yellow paper, and Captain Marvin Casey, of the Bakersfield Fire Department, held suspicions that it was the work of one of the experts attending the convention. In the second of our Main Channel Minisodes, Tom and Ben explore the unsettling case of John Leonard Orr.Follow our socials: @couldmurderapodWritten & presen. Los Angeles Police Chief Charlie Beck said today that he believed officers apprehended the sole arsonist. After Orr was found to be present at another suspicious fire, a federal grand jury handed down an indictment. He took the plea deal when it became apparent that he could not afford to mount a defense and stood little chance at trial. John Leonard Orr (born April 26, 1949) is an American former firefighter, novelist, and convicted arsonist and mass murderer. Something doesnt, No , the murder happened in Ohio . In the excerpt below, Wambaugh recounts the tragic 1984 fire at Oles Home Center. Orr had originally wanted to be a police officer, but had failed his entrance exam; instead he became a dedicated fire investigator and career fire officer. The Pillow Pyro Taskforce was set-up and detectives suspected the arsonist was possibly one of their own, because the perpetrator displayed an intimate knowledge of setting fires. He betrayed the trust, E.R. The Pillow Pyro earned his nickname after where he preferred to start his fires; he'd typically target linen shops or fabric stores. It had been a long shift for Jim Obdam. Any donations are appreciated and will contribute towards maintaining the website and ensure we can add new content on a regular basis. And he was out. While leaving a May 1991 fire conference in San Luis Obispo, California, he discovered the tracking device. why did john leonard orr start fires 10. Tom Campuzanno of the Los Angeles Arson Task Force, attended a meeting on 29 March 29, 1991, of the Fire Investigators Regional Strike Team (FIRST), which had been formed by smaller cities in an around Los Angeles County that did not have their own staff of arson investigators. Orr was the fire captain and arson investigator for the Glendale Fire Department in Southern California. Investigators agreed the hardware store fire was an accident, but it was Orr who insisted there was an arsonist afoot. As part of Hamilton College's prison writing initiative, The American Prison Writing Archive,[37] Orr was able to publish several autobiographical accounts of his experiences as a prisoner in the American prison complex. [29] Orr began his state sentence upon his release from federal custody in 2002. LOS ANGELES (AP) _ In one chapter from a 350-page manuscript, a firefighter-turned-firebug sets businesses across California ablaze. Frank C . Speculation has been that he wanted his work to be recognized. For example, one of Orrs fires took place at a Kmart shopping center, and so did one in the book, the LA Times reported. On 10 October 1984, a large fire broke out at an Oles Home Center hardware store located in a shopping plaza in South Pasadena, California. ABC News consultant and former FBI Agent Brad Garrett described the typical arsonist as a "white male from mid-teens to 25 to 30 years old. By 1991, fingerprint technology had advanced to the stage where a positive matched was confirmed, revealing the suspects identity which would shock even veteran police investigators, who suspected his involvement in almost 2,000 fires, making the Pillow Pyro the most prolific arsonist in American criminal history. 24-10-2022 48 mins. This detail turned out to be true, and was known only to the childs grandfather, who was present at the store during the fire and only narrowly escaped. Investigators at the scene suspected that the deadly inferno was an unfortunate accidentan electrical fire. Of the multiple fires that were set, one of them resulted in death. The findings of the hardware store investigation showed that the fire caught very quickly, less than five minutes after starting, and spread across the entire Pasadena hardware store in highly-flammable polyurethane products which caused the fire the flashover rapidly. Hes currently serving life in prison. In 1992, he was brought to trial. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: Juni 4, 2022 Beitrags-Kategorie: payday loan threatening to serve papers Beitrags-Kommentare: men's black jade ring men's black jade ring Orr is currently serving his life sentence at California State Prison, Centinela. No . Yes! Moreover, he kept them all together in his car. Writings in the American Fire Journal of former Glendale, California fire chief, arson investigator, and convicted arsonist John Leonard Orr, 1987 to 1989. Investigators found the charred remnants of what appeared to be a simple incendiary device of a filter-tipped cigarette and matches, all held together with a rubber band, the tell-tale sign of an arsonist they dubbed the Pillow Pyro, because of his fondness for setting fires in fabric shops. [25] The lead prosecutor on the case, Mike Cabral, opted to seek the death penalty in order to ensure that Orr would spend the rest of his life in prison. Posted on . craigslist orlando cars for sale by owner. identification russell stover chocolate guide 2021. toronto maple leafs fantasy team names; emirates case study strategic management Infamous Serial Killers. John Leonard Orr's unpublished book, "Points of Origin," detailed an arson spree that eerily mirrored his own and helped authorities close the net on him. However, police had enough circumstantial evidence to prove his involvement in the fires. Orr was a fire captain and arson investigator for the Glendale Fire Department in Southern California. why did john leonard orr start fires. Arson investigators examined the ruins and determined that the fire was caused by an electrical malfunction. The True Crime Database is an ongoing project, with thousands of hours of research already invested. Firefighter and arson investigator John Orr of California's Glendale Fire Department had a way of showing up very quickly at the site of a fire and going right to the point of origin. He needed this job. Orr was the fire captain and arson inv Arson. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Leonard_Orr SEARCH SHARE EPISODES EDIT "It's an exciting thing to do and it's a dangerous thing to do and it does draw attention to them. The area was being terrorized at the time by the so-called Pillow Pyro, an arsonist who sometimes targeted linen shops. It wasnt his fault. Orr was born on April 26, 1949, in Los Angeles, California. While John Orr was in custody, investigators determined that the number of brush fires set in nearby foothill areas decreased by almost 90%. However, on April 17, 1991, Orr was arrested for starting fires in the areasof Fresno and Los Angeles when hisfingerprintswere found at the scene of a fire. Jim Obdam walked hurriedly down the north aisle toward the main part of the store, but when he looked around, Ada Deal hadnt started to follow, so he went back. [3] Orr was on Casey's short list, but everyone on this short list was cleared of suspicion when their fingerprints were compared with the fingerprint that Casey had recovered from the piece of notebook paper found at one of the arson crime scenes. But dont be alarmed.. When cigarettes and a scrap of paper connected the southern California fires to several fires further north, the hunt was on for a dangerous pyromaniac.
Oster Ogg61101 Turn Off Beep,
Tattletales Guest Couples,
Average Cost Of Oil To Gas Conversion On Long Island,
Articles W