But widen the scope of the camera, and you get a real feel that this victory had been tainted with something utterly terrible. Discover the great outdoors on Ireland's best walking trailsStart Exploring, Latest news from the world of sport, along with the best in opinion from our Organise, control, distribute, and measure all of your digital content. All of this was from one car cutting through the crowd alone. With the Mercedes team withdrawn and the Ferraris all out of commission, Jaguar's main competition had gone. Fangio never raced at Le Mans again. It was only ten years after the end of WWII, and dead bodies in the French countryside was fresh in everyone's memory. Extricating the Dead and Dying. He was not aware that a barrier had been placed across the escape lane and he crashed heavily. In 1957, D-Types were placed 1-2-3-4-6, with only a solitary Ferrari in 5th spoiling the parade. Footage of the 1955 Le Mans Disaster. Here you can see the damage it took and how it could've acted like a ramp. Levegh would die before sunset. Browse 312 le mans 1955 stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. In total, two drivers died in the 1920s, another two in the 1930s, one in the 1940s, five in the 1950s, six in the 1960s, two in the 1970s, two in the 1980s, one in the 1990s, none in the 2000s, and one in the 2010s. His Mercedes Benz clipped the edge of the Austin Healey and was launched skywards. This was indeed one of the most terrible accidents in the early decades of motorsports. This is another in the series made by US soldier Jimmy Prickett of Electra, Texas. The car lacked the more effective state-of-the-art disc brakes featured on the rival Jaguar D-Type, instead incorporating inboard drum brakes and a large air brake behind the driver that could be raised to increase drag and slow the car.[2]. Le Mans, France: The wreckage of the death car and bodies of some of the victims felled by the explosion on Saturday. [36], The official government inquiry into the accident called officials, drivers, and team personnel to be questioned and give evidence. Other pictures show them dragging his body to the pits. One of the major news stories after the 1955 Le Mans disaster was the retirement of Mercedes-Benz from future races. Modern race cars have fuel cells which keep fuel from spreading as it did here, and they don't use magnesium like they did then, either. The race authorities never called the race off. The opening hours were a fast and furious affair with drivers battling for early supremacy. Levegh's Mercedes flipped into the air and struck the sandbank at the side of the track. [15][8] The Jaguar team in turn questioned the fitness and competence of Macklin and Levegh as drivers. It turned friends into enemies, fans into critics, and winners into losers. Most spectators at the race were still oblivious to the accident that just happened. A further 120 people were injured. John Fitch, Levegh's American co-driver, had suited up and was ready to take over the car at the upcoming pit stop, and was standing with Levegh's wife Denise Bouillin. The 1955 Le Mans disaster occurred during the 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race at Circuit de la Sarthe in Le Mans, France on June 11, 1955. I'll try and give an explanation of how it happened, why so many people died, and why the organizers didn't cancel the race after the crash. Behind these fleeing spectators is the scene where many were killed when hit by flying pieces of the racer which exploded after crashing into a retaining wall. This became the semi-official pronouncement of the Mercedes-Benz team and Macklins story. There were two key factors regarding the track layout at that time first, there was no designated deceleration lane for cars coming into the pits, and second, that just before the main straight, there was a very slight right-hand kink in the road just after which Hawthorn started braking. Neubauer limited himself to suggesting improvements to the pit straight and making pit-stops safer. [43] It was then restored to its original condition.[44]. Accounts put the death toll at 80 to 84 (spectators plus Levegh), either by flying debris or from the fire, with a further 120 to 178 injured. In the middle as many as 130 died in the most horrific disaster in. When he pit stopped during the next lap, he staggered out of the car completely distraught, adamant that he had caused the catastrophe. Hawthorn and his co-driver Ivor Bueb won the race the next afternoon. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. [3], Jaguar driver Duncan Hamilton, watching from the pit wall, recalled, "The scene on the other side of the road was indescribable. Fifty-nine years ago, the 1955 Le Mans 24-hour race started like any other. As a contemporary issue of LIFE states, it was to signal to Fangio behind him to slow down. The first media accounts were wildly inaccurate, as shown by subsequent analysis of photographic evidence conducted by Road & Track editor (and 1955 second-place finisher) Paul Frre in 1975. One of the main shortcomings of the Circuit de la Sarthe as at the period of the disaster was that there were no barriers between the pit stop and the racecourse, and every sudden pit stop by a driver was a heart in the mouth moment as any minor collision could result in something fatal. With his eyes shut, Fangio with his own quick reflexes squeezed through the carnage and brushed Hawthorn's then-stationary Jaguar in the pits, allowing him to pass unscathed. During the closing period of the preliminary practice session, Weber took an unscheduled lap of the circuit. Levegh rear-ended Macklin at high speed, overriding Macklin's car and launching his own car through the air. The driver (Pierre Levegh) was killed, as were 83 spectators. Additional details emerged when the stills reviewed by Frre were converted to video form. Racing fuel exploded. It might have been the case that determined who was at fault once and for all, but Hawthorn died before the case could be resolved. Andr Guilbert was the first driver to die in June 1925 during the race's third year, although this was due to a collision with a van while en route to the race,[1] but is classified by race historians and authors of the official yearbooks, Christian Moity and Jean-Marc Teissedre. 24 Hours du Mans (in French), held at the Circuit de la Sarthe in Northern France, a 24 hours' endurance-focused sports car race that started in 1923. The fuel fire raised the temperature of the remaining Elektron bodywork past its ignition temperature, which was lower than that of other metal alloys due to its high magnesium content. That was the exact number of spectators killed during the Le Mans disaster. Tony Rolt and other drivers had been raising concerns about the pit straight since 1953. Flying metal following the explosion killed some 80 and injured many spectators. The Jaguar team in turn questioned the fitness and competence of Macklin and Levegh as drivers. But I am not fully convinced that everyone was as cold to the crash then as they are now. As the Austin-Healey moved across the road, Levegh raised his hand. Going into the second hour, Castellotti started dropping back, but Hawthorn and Fangio continued the duel, swapping the lead and dropping the lap record further and further, lapping most of the field.[4][5]. There was great anticipation for the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans, as Ferrari, Jaguar, and Mercedes-Benz had all won the race previously and all three automakers had arrived with new and improved cars. When he finally made it into the pits again, past what was then the scene of the crash, tears were streaming down his face. Neubauer got the French authorities to test residual fuel left in the wrecks fuel injection and the result vindicated the company. . Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Pierre Eugne Alfred Bouillin (22 December 1905 - 11 June 1955) was a French sportsman and racing driver. Police managed to drag the Austin-Healey to the other side of the track. The 1955 Le Mans disaster occurred during the 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race in Le Mans, France in June 1955, when a crash caused large fragments of debris to fly into the crowd. . In 1955 Mercedes offered Levegh the opportunity to race with John Fitch in their 300SLR sports car. [9][14], The critical kink in the road put the car on a direct trajectory toward the packed terraces and grandstand. Entering the straight, his Matra veered off the inside of the track and exploded into flames. Extricating the Dead and Dying. died when he crashed into an insufficiently protected tree, crashed and nearly careened over a low wall into a large row of photographers. Parcourez 176photos et images disponibles de. French Memorial Site. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thirty-five laps in the worst disaster in motorsports history unfolded. The rear of Leveghs car landed on the berm and exploded into flames. Macklin survived the incident without serious injury, jumping out of the wreck and over the bank. Le Mans 11th June 1955. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Irish Examiner Ltd, Linn Dubh, Assumption Road, Blackpool, Cork. The scene in the aftermath was hellish. He was among the dead. An American soldier at the race, Jimmy Prickett, was at the scene and took pictures immediately following the crash. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. When Mercedes pulled out, they approached the Jaguar team. An initial news report claims 82 spectators killed, some decapitated by a flying hood "like a guillotine." The Worst Accident in Motorsports History (1955 Le Mans Disaster) - YouTube 0:00 / 2:27 Sign in to confirm your age This video may be inappropriate for some users. Three drivers were involved in the incident: Mike Hawthorne (Jaguar D Type), Lance Macklin (Austin Healey 100s), and Pierre Levegh (Mercedes 300SLR). 24 Hours du Mans (in French), held at the Circuit de la Sarthe in Northern France, is a 24 hours' endurance-focused sports car race that started in 1923. Fitch approached one of the Mercedes team bosses and explained to him why it made sense for the very German team (many of those working at the team were very much active when Mercedes race cars had swastikas painted on the side) to pull out of this French race. Showing Editorial results for le mans 1955. At the time, it took over six hours for the team to withdraw its cars. [2] Marius Mestivier was the first race fatality, occurring only a few hours after Guilbert's death. The crash started when Jaguar driver Mike Hawthorn pulled to the right side of the track in front of Austin-Healey driver Lance Macklin and started braking for his pit stop. "The man was not injured by the flying debris, but his son was killed. [37][15][38] Track safety technology and practices evolved slowly until F1 driver Jackie Stewart organized a campaign to advocate for better safety measures ten years later. I should say that the 'pits' were completely undivided from the racetrack back then. [Warning: graphic content]. Juan Manuel Fangio, Stirling Moss, and Mike Hawthorn were household names in the fifties with the marquee manufacturers of Ferrari, Jaguar along with Mercedes Benz all throwing resources at claiming the crown.
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