[3] He was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 1990. As an amateur Armstrong fought under the name of Melody Jackson. Boxing. A victory would have given Armstrong a fourth divisional title at a time when there were only eight weight divisions.Armstrong defended the World Welterweight Championship a division record 19 times. A few notable opponents of that year include Ritchie Fontaine, Baby Arizmendi, former world champion Juan Zurita, and Mike Belloise. He first set his sights on the lightweight division, but his challenge to a title fight was declined by lightweight titleholder Lou Ambers. The event is named after the late Mississippi boxer, Henry Armstrong, who, in 1938, became the first boxer to ever hold three world titles at the same time. In his 2006 book "Boxing's Greatest Fighters," historian Bert Sugar ranked Armstrong as the second greatest fighter of all-time. He was the son of Henry Jackson Sr., a sharecropper of African American descent and America Jackson, said to be a "full-blooded" Iroquois. Like his mother, his grandmother hoped that he would pursue a career in the ministry. In 1990 his name was added posthumously to the International Boxing Hall of Fame. However, he successfully defended his two other titles 12 times during 1939. October 30, 1939: Armstrong successfully defends the NBA and The Ring welterweight titles against Bobby Pacho, winning the fight via 4th round TKO. Henry Armstrong (1912-1988) became the first boxer in history to hold world titles in three separate weight classes at the same time. Encyclopedia.com. He defeated Sarron via 6th round KO to become the featherweight champion of the world. Henry lived in Norwich, Connecticut 06360, USA. Entertainer Al Jolson, who had witnessed the final bout between Armstrong and Arizmendi, was so impressed with Armstrong that he convinced New York manager Eddie Mead to take on the boxer, and Jolson supplied $5,000 to buy out Ross's contract rights to Armstrong. In 1938 with 14 consecutive wins, 10 by knockout, Armstrong achieved his goal, becoming the first boxer to In January 1935 he lost to Arizmendi for a second time. During the final years of the 1940s he traveled to China, Burma, and India with Raft as part of a group sent to entertain soldiers. WHAT MAKES A GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS TITLE? Historian Bert Sugar also ranked Armstrong as the second-greatest fighter of all time. In 1954 he became a charter member of the Boxing Hall of Fame, inducted in its opening year along with Joe Louis and Jack Dempsey. Henry Armstrong had a total of 22 losses in his professional boxing career three of them in title bouts and 19 in non-title bouts. Info Share. He defended his welterweight title a total of nineteen times.The Ring magazine named him Fighter of the Year in 1937. Fritzie Zivic, a veteran journeyman best known for questionable tactics, worked Armstrong's eyes, which were scarred and vulnerable to cutting, and took a unanimous decision. Armstrong worked on his athletic abilities, often running the eight miles to school. Davis is excited to fight in his hometown. Henry passed away in March 1981, at age 94. Henry J Armstrong has a residential history of 3 addresses in 2 cities and now lives at 3411 Kip St, Philadelphia, PA. Henry can be reached via 2 phone numbers. Make sure to follow us on Twitter for updates and announcements. Well aware that his meager pay would never be sufficient to attend college, Armstrong's life changed one day when the sports section of a discarded newspaper landed at his feet. He continued to box actively until announcing his retirement in 1945 at the age of 32. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Henry Armstrong (1768 - 1868) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. In 1932, Armstrong moved to Los Angeles, where he lost two four-round decisions in a row to Eddie Trujillo and Al Greenfield. He was born Henry Jackson, Jr. on December 12, 1912, in Columbus, Mississippi. Through 1937 Armstrong entered the ring 27 times, winning every fight and knocking out all but one of his opponents. December 11, 1939: Armstrong successfully defends the NBA and The Ring welterweight titles against Jimmy Garrison, winning the fight via 7th round KO. He played a boxer named Henry "Little Dynamite" Jackson.In 1940, Armstrong challenged Ceferino Garca for a portion of the World Middleweight Championship. Armstrong had his first world title fight at the age of 24 on October 29, 1937 after 93 professional fights, against Petey Sarron for the featherweight NBA and The Ring titles. Intelligent and articulate, he turned to preaching and was ordained a Baptist minister in 1951. October 9, 1939: Armstrong successfully defends the NBA and The Ring welterweight titles against Al Manfredo, winning the fight via 4th round TKO. Upon meeting fight manager Tom Cox at a local gym, Armstrong introduced himself as Harry Armstrong's brother, after which he became known by the name Henry Armstrong. Because the fight was scheduled for just ten rounds, the fight was recognized as a title fight only by California. After the decision was announced, the second fight started; both managers and the New York State Athletic Commission were the participants. His father, also named Henry, was a mix of Indian, Irish and black blood. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. During his final years, Armstrong suffered from numerous illnesses, including cataracts and dementia, commonly attributed to the punishment he took as a boxer. Following these two losses, however, he started a streak of 11 wins.In 1936, Armstrong split his time among Los Angeles, Mexico City and St. Louis. 1913-1998 His mother, America, was half-Cherokee Indian. Please be sure to subscribe! Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Henry Armstrong (1861 - 1870) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Armstrong and his managers realized that they needed to attract attention away from the rising fame of boxer Joe Louis. The streak finally ended when Arizmendi lasted ten rounds before losing a decision to Armstrong in their fourth fight. He also wrote the autobiographical God, Gloves, and Glory (1956). A few notable opponents of that year include Ritchie Fontaine, Baby Arizmendi, former world champion Juan Zurita, and Mike Belloise. On August 22, 1939, he lost his lightweight title in a rematch with Ambers, and in 1940 he defended his welterweight crown six times before losing the title to Fritzie Zivic on October 4, 1940. . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. It began in 1964 when he won the Olym, Moore, Archie document[imgName].src = eval(imgName + 'over.src'); We encourage . All but one of his defences were in the USA. Although Armstrong was outweighed by at least 15 pounds by Ross, he dominated their fight in Madison Square Garden, pounding the champion unmercifully for 11 rounds. He also wrote the autobiographical God, Gloves, and Glory (1956). So, its just a coincidence that all this is coming together like that.. Its kind of special saying that Im from Columbus, hes from Columbus. For more details about these defeats, refer to "All of Henry Armstrong's losses". The road to becoming a champion was not entirely smooth. Armstrong was one of the few fighters to win in three or more different divisions: featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight. Armstrong was one of the few fighters to win in three or more different divisions: featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight. After retiring from boxing, Armstrong became an ordained Baptist minister, working with disadvantaged youth. the beginning to the end of every round; His goal was to knock his man [4] In 2019, the International Boxing Research Organization (IBRO) ranked him as the second best boxer of all time, pound for pound, as well as the second-best featherweight, third-best welterweight, and fifth-best lightweight of all time.[5][6][7][8]. He is the only boxer to this day who simultaneously held three world boxing titles - in Featherweight, Lightweight, and welterweight champion in 1938. After taking 16 months off, he came back and stayed around until 1945, fighting 49 times although he had lost most of his skill. He defended it in eight fights in a row, the last of which was a nine-round knockout win over Puerto Rico's Pedro Montaez. Despite losing three rounds on fouls, having both eyes cut and swollen, and needing 37 stitches later to close the wound inside his mouth, Armstrong won a split decision. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. After his death, his heart was found to be one-third larger than average. For United States nationwide collections, go to the United States Online Genealogy Records page. [citation needed], In 1945, Armstrong retired from boxing. Jolson offered boxer Petey Sarron $15,000 to defend his featherweight title against Armstrong, and the two boxers met on October 29, 1937, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. When Armstrong was 4, the family moved to St. Louis. Info Share. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. His last professional fight was a non-title rematch against Chester Slider at 32 years of age, on February 14, 1945. Armstrong lost the fight via 10 round PTS. He won 14 fights before bypassing the lightweight title and challenging welterweight champion Barney Ross for his crown on May 31, 1938. Deceased : October 22, 1988. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Copyright 2023 WLBT. var navcontributecold = new Image(); When Ross demanded the full amount as publicized, entertainer George Raft put up the additional funds and became the third member of Armstrong's management team. Armstrong won the fight, knocking out Sarron in the sixth round, thus earning his first world title as the Featherweight Champion of the World. Henry Armstrong, original name Henry Jackson, (born December 12, 1912, Columbus, Mississippi, U.S.died October 24, 1988, Los Angeles, California), American boxer, the only professional boxer to hold world championship titles in three weight divisions simultaneously. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The final title bout of his career was a failed attempt to regain the lightweight title in a rematch with Zivic on January 17, 1941. Henry Jackson Jr. (December 12, 1912 - October 24, 1988) was an American professional boxer and a world boxing champion who fought under the name Henry Armstrong.Armstrong was one of the few fighters to win in three or more different divisions: featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight. Ambers opened a cut on Armstrong's lower lip, and Armstrong, afraid the referee would stop the fight, swallowed the blood throughout the fight and succeeded in winning on points. He did manage to win his second fight on points; however, he decided to return to St. Louis. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Cambridge University Press, 1998. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Henry died on October 23, 1988 . // -->. Armstrong's attempt to win a world title in a fourth division was frustrated. Professional boxer "Henry Jackson," Contemporary Authors Online, Gale Research, 1999. http://www.galenet.com(December 13, 2000). Hickok, Ralph. After that marriage ended in divorce, Armstrong married a second time in 1960. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Facing Arizmendi once more in August 1936, Armstrong secured his first title as the new featherweight champion, beating Arizmendi so badly that he was forced to take six months off. RECORD. Vashon High School (St. Louis, MO) . Henry Jackson was born in Columbus, MS. While he was certainly a formidable boxer, he hadn't yet established himself as one of the all-time greats. Garcia retained the title with a draw, but most at ringside felt that Armstrong had won. He teamed up with -- and took the surname of -- a trainer and former boxer named Henry Armstrong. Armstrong fought his first major bout in November 1934, losing the world featherweight championship in a close decision to Baby Arizmendi. "If you spit any more blood on that floor," referee Billy Cavanaugh told Armstrong, "I'm going to stop this fight.". He lost by knockout only two times in his 15 years of boxing. Its a possibility that the heavyweight champion of the world will be from Mississippi one day, he said. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His father, suffering from rheumatism, struggled to provide for the family. On October 4, 1940, he lost the championship when Fritzie Zivic outpointed him in 15 rounds. He is currently ranked by BoxRec as the 12th-greatest pound-for-pound fighter of all time. Its my first time in front of all my friends and family, so Im excited, he said. Al Weill, Ambers' manager, was suspended four months for his unsportsmanlike behavior. Of his total 151 wins, 100 of them were via KO (66.2%). Henry Armstrong fought a total of 183 times during his professional career. On file we have 73 email addresses and 55 phone numbers associated with Henry in area codes such as 757, 941, 401, 609, 314, and 32 other area codes. Henry Armstrong was born on August 31 1886. Fleischer ranked him as the #8 All-Time Welterweight; Switch to interactive mode Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Armstrong was the first boxer ever to hold world championships in three different weight divisions at the same time. Armstrong fared even worse in their rematch in 1941, suffering a 12th-round TKO. The event is named after the late Mississippi boxer, Henry Armstrong, who, in 1938, became the first boxer to ever hold three world titles at the same time. "I carried him the last four rounds," Armstrong said. Manage Settings On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. PEARL, Miss. He had fought 26 world title fights and from 1931 to 1945 had fought 175 bouts, winning 97 by knockouts. Desiring to help at-risk youth, he created the Henry Armstrong Youth Foundation and funded the organization from the profits of two books he wrote: Twenty Years of Poem, Moods, and Mediations (1954) and his autobiography, Gloves, Glory, and God (1956). 149-21-9 (100 KO) Armstrong was dynamite in a small package; He was a high pressure, non-stop fighter who threw punches from the beginning to the end of every round; His goal was to knock his man out - if he didn't manage that, he certainly battered him thoroughly. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. ever hold three undisputed titles at the same time. Henry held three world titles - Welterweight, However, the fight was so brutal that Armstrong blacked out at the end and could later recall very little of what happened. His early childhood was spent on a plantation owned by Armstrong's grandfather, an Irishman who had married one of his slaves. Upon his return, he became a boxing manager for a time, but his increasing use of alcohol led to his arrest in Los Angeles. Statistics for all 21 Henry Armstrong results: 61 yrs AVERAGE AGE 40% are in their 40s, while the average age is 61. He met the minimum weight by upping his calorie intake, drinking beer the days before the bout and a lot of water on the day of weigh-in. Armstrong's purses had totaled between $500,000 and $1 million, but most of the money was gone when the Hall of Famer retired at age 32. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Early in his career, he fought some fights under the ring name Melody Jackson. After losing at the trials, he returned to the professional ranks. Armstrong went on to win his last 12 fights in 1936. Mother Ellen Lawrance. ESPN ranked Armstrong as number 3 on their list of the 50 greatest boxers of all time. When Sims won the title in 20, he was the first Mississippi boxer to hold a title in more than 30 years, according to his coach, Bombay Higginbottom. [10] Early in his career, he fought some fights under the ring name Melody Jackson. [11] In February 1966, Rev. He also continued his ministry as an assistant pastor of the First Baptist Church. His next fight was four days later, and he won a six-round decision. . On March 1, 1940, in Los Angeles, Armstrong sought to become the first-ever four-division champion when he attempted to wrest the middleweight crown from Ceferino Garcia, whom he had decisioned in a welterweight defense in 1938. Standing five feet five and one half inches tall, Armstrong fought in the featherweight class. Ambers had Armstrong spitting blood from a torn bottom lip, and he cut the challenger's eyes as well. Hes fighting on the card, and he was the first person in Mississippi to win a title [since 1988], Higginbottom said. Armstrong dedicated the next two years to defending the welterweight crown, beating, among others, Ceferino Garcia, a future World Middleweight Champion, and Bobby Pacho. He was 27-0 with 26 knockouts in 1937, 14-0 with 10 knockouts in 1938, and 59-1-1 with 51 knockouts from December 1936 to October 1940. Armstrong sought to become the first boxer to win world titles in four different categories in a rematch with Garcia, already the World Middleweight Champion, but the fight ended in a ten-round draw. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. 60% MARRIED 60% of these people are married, and 40% are single. [11], In 1937 alone, Armstrong went 270 (26KO). Henry Armstrong is a boxer from Mississippi and a world phenomenon in boxing. He suffered his first loss in his professional debut against Al Lovino via 3rd round KO. Returning to St. Louis, he founded the Henry Armstrong Youth Foundation and directed the Herbert Hoover Boys Club. Henry Armstrong (1912-1988) became the first boxer in history to hold world titles in three separate weight classes at the same time. Armstrong, however, displayed no interest in fulfilling these wishes. Armstrong successfully defended his NBA and Ring Magazine welterweight titles. Encyclopedia.com. Archie Moore was one of the most colorful and respected figures in the modern history of boxing. All rights reserved. Five-time middleweight champion of the world, Sugar Ray Robinson is remembered as the greatest boxer ever, Patterson, Floyd 1935 Henry Armstrong (Homicide Hank) was an American professional boxer. In 1932, Armstrong moved to Los Angeles, where he lost two four-round decisions in a row to Eddie Trujillo and Al Greenfield. Ross was favored by odds makers three to one over Armstrong; however, when the two met in Long Island City on May 31, 1938, Armstrong won convincingly on points in 15 rounds, earning his second title, Welterweight Champion of the World. Two boxers from the Pearl Boxing Club will be fighting in the event: Chown Chop Chop Sims, and Keshaun Big Baby Davis. In 2007, The Ring ranked Armstrong as the second-greatest fighter of the last 80 years. He had fulfilled his goal -- he reigned as champion over three divisions. 26 of those wins came via knockouts. He finally relinquished his welterweight title to Fritzie Zivic by unanimous decision after 15 thrilling rounds. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF) in 1990. His first title came in 1937 when he wrested the Featherweight Championship from Petey Sarron via 6th round. var navclassicover = new Image(); This fight is the second best . Henry Armstrong Record & Stats Last Updated: February 6, 2023 In a career spanning 13 years and 6 months, Henry Armstrong fought 183 times with 151 wins, 22 losses, and 10 draws. Armstrong was 25 years old with a record of 92-12-7 (60 KOs). navclassicover.src = "/i/sportscentury/nav_classic_over.gif"; if (document.images) When Cox sold his contract on Armstrong to Wirt Ross in 1932 for $250, Armstrong entered the professional ranks to stay. He voluntarily relinquished his featherweight crown, and the next August he lost the lightweight title back to Ambers on a unanimous decision. Having competed as a featherweight at 126 pounds, Armstrong had to increase his weight to 138 pounds in order to qualify to fight in the welterweight division. Henry held three world titles - Welterweight , Lightweight . He died at age 75 on Oct. 24, 1988, in Los Angeles. As a youngster, he got into neighborhood street fights. First of all, Ive got to thank Pearl Boxing Club, because without them this wouldnt be the possible or without God.. var navgallerycold = new Image(); . Home; . Armstrong had a 151-21-9 record in his 15-year professional career. Here he gained his first boxing experience, winning a competition among the pinboys. He returned to St. Louis in 1972 to become the director of the Herbert Hoover Boys Club. Henry Armstrong Stats, Bio. While attending Toussaint L'Ouverture Grammar School in St. Louis, Armstrong acquired the nickname "Red" due to his curly sandy hair with a reddish tint. Armstrong was in many ways the complete prototype of a pressure. Because the purses were small, Armstrong fought often, usually at least 12 times a year, and supplemented his income by operating a shoe shine stand from 1931 to 1934. His mother, America (Armstrong) Jackson was an Iroquois Indian. He and Willa Mae Shony had one daughter, Lanetta. Armstrong won his most significant fight when he overcame alcoholism. His mother died a year later, and he was raised by his grandmother. However, the date of retrieval is often important. (WLBT) - The inaugural Henry Armstrong Boxing Classic will be held in Columbus on Saturday. he had 72 victories on his ring record. March 16, 1939: Armstrong successfully defends the NBA and The Ring lightweight titles against Lew Feldman, winning the fight via 1st round KO. Armstrong started 1937 off with a string of 22 straight wins, en route to 27 total wins that year. He made $35 for his pro debut, and was knocked out in three rounds. On March 1, 1940, Armstrong attempted to win from Ceferino Garcia the New York State version of the middleweight (160-pound) title, which was then in dispute, but the decision was a draw, permitting Garcia to retain the championship. Nonetheless, Armstrong had achieved his goal, becoming simultaneously the undisputed champion of the featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight divisions. Returning to St. Louis, he became a minister, helped run the Herbert Hoover Boys' Club and trained young boxers. Henry married Lou M Armstrong. Use Link to Listen with 30-Day Audible Free Trial: http://bit.ly/ATLASaudiobook. By his last professional fight on February 14, 1945, Armstrong's boxing record stood at 151-22-10 (100 KO wins, 2 KO losses). Omissions? High School Career. He also taught young fighters how to box. Garcia was recognized as champion only by New York and California. "Latsios spent most of the time retreating before Henry." (Lethbridge Herald) "Nick fought a remarkable fight with his flicking left, back-stepping, hit and run method.Henry was disgusted with his inability to catch the elusive Latsios.In the final frame Armstrong almost scored a knockdown but the wily Nick regained his balance after landing against the ropes." Garcia was 32 years old with a record of 101-24-12 (60 KOs). function inact(imgName) { There are 1 person related to this person in our records. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. His professio, Hopkins, Bernard 1965 Taking the name Melody Jackson, Armstrong won his first amateur fight at the St. Louis Coliseum in 1929, by a knockout in the second round. Armstrong was inducted into Ring magazines Boxing Hall of Fame in 1954. December 12, 1912October 22, 1988 Born in Columbus, Mississippi, on December 12, 1912, boxer Henry Armstrong became the featherweight, welterweight and lightweight world champion in 1938.
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