what is the radius of the earth in meters

However, around 1730, Jacques Cassini argued for a prolate spheroid instead, due to different interpretations of the Newtonian mechanics involved. 257. A partial surface of an ellipsoid gets fitted to the region, in which case the center and orientation of the ellipsoid generally do not coincide with the earth's center of mass or axis of rotation. Its volume is 803.84 cubic meters. The various radii derived here use the notation and dimensions noted above for the Earth as derived from the WGS-84 ellipsoid;[6] namely. 5.98 10 24 kg. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". At Baltimore, = 39.48o and the length is 111.16 km, nearly. Now we know 2 things- 1. Area of sphere= 4pier 2. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? In late August of 2003, Mars was at its closest point to Earth in about 60,000 years! Escape velocity = = 22.4 km/sec. Copyright 2022 - Science-Atlas.com. Using the parameters from WGS84 ellipsoid of revolution, a = 6,378.137 km and b = 6356.7523142km, V = 1.083211012km3 (2.59881011cumi).[17]. The radius of Earth at the equator is 3,963 miles (6,378 kilometers), according to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. For Eratosthenes, the arc was 7.2 degrees. This video explains how humans managed to measure the circumference of the earth long long ago using simple math, reasoning and assumptions. Make sure both sticks are perpendicular to the earth and that the same length of stick protrudes from the ground. In 1993 the WGS84 governing committee voted, with one exception, to retain the 1984 defining values, despite improvements to those defining values. Definition of radius 1 : a line segment extending from the center of a circle or sphere to the circumference or bounding surface. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What is the formula to find radius of Earth? [2], For Earth, the volumetric radius equals 6,371.0008km (3,958.7564mi).[13]. The earth is made up of three different layers: the crust, the mantle and the core. The radius of earth, is the distance from the centre of the Earth to a point on or near its surface, and it ranges from nearly 6,378 km to nearly 6,357 km, dhanyaranjan Published On January 28th, 2022 Table of Contents Radius of Earth in Physics The symbol R? So escape velocity = . [7] Additional discrepancies caused by topographical variation at specific locations can be significant. 2 In a geocentric ellipsoid, the center of the ellipsoid coincides with some computed center of Earth, and best models the earth as a whole. Use a scientific calculator. Approximating the figure of Earth by an Earth spheroid, the radius ranges from a maximum of nearly 6,378km (3,963mi) (equatorial radius, denoted a) to a minimum of nearly 6,357km (3,950mi) (polar radius, denoted b). He was the first one to use the word geography and he also had a small-scale notion of the planet that helped him to determine the circumference of the earth. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Derivation means the action of obtaining something from a source or origin. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Earth is the third planet from the sun. R r . Solving for x reveals the circumference to be. The WGS84 ellipsoid can be used worldwide (such as the ridiculously over-precise flattening value). for the nominal polar Jupiter radius. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is radius of Earth in gravitation Class 9? = How do you find the radius of a planet in physics? Putting in the numbers, you have Dividing both sides by m1 gives you the acceleration due to gravity: Newton's law of gravitation gives you the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the Earth: 9.8 meters/second 2. The equatorial radius of Earth is actually 6,378.1 kilometers. Tack one end of a piece of string to the top of the stick. N What is the permiter of the Earth? Additionally, the radius can be estimated from the curvature of the Earth at a point. Definitions and Formulas. For this calculation, the longitude isn't needed. 371 106 m), the bottom unit of length within the Worldwide System of Units (SI). How far (in meter) does it travel in the first 3 seconds? How do you find the radius of the Earth using trigonometry? The following equation estimates the ellipsoid radius ( r s ) using flattening ( f ) , geocentric latitude ( s ) , and equatorial radius ( R ) : r s = R 2 1 + [ 1 / ( 1 f ) 2 1 ] sin 2 s . One can only adopt an idealized model. What is the radius of the parallel of latitude? Thus, the surface of the earth at the. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Part 4: Computation . K F Each pair measured the position from the sun, in the same manner the Greek philosopher Eratosthenes exceeded 2000 years back in Alexandria, Egyptby evaluating the size of an item to the size of its shadow, measured at local noon. Earth, as we know now, is an oblate spheroid, as shown in the above figure. This value is between 6,378 km, particularly around the equator and about 6,357 km at the poles. Advertisement. How to Calculate the Circumference of the Earth? This difference is the geoid height, positive above or outside the ellipsoid, negative below or inside. If we were to plot this it would show (setting, G = M = m = R = 1, and including force direction): A simple spring oscillator To understand what this means we'll look at a simple spring oscillator. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. What are the formula in calculating the earth? Also see the Table of Physical Units and Constants. [f], This Earth's prime-vertical radius of curvature, also called the Earth's transverse radius of curvature, is defined perpendicular (orthogonal) to M at geodetic latitude is:[g], N can also be interpreted geometrically as the normal distance from the ellipsoid surface to the polar axis. Geodetic ellipsoids are better suited to regional idiosyncrasies of the geoid. Radius of sun is 695 500 km, so in meters you multiply by 1000. Who first calculated the radius of the earth? b) Calculate the surface free-fall acceleration. Our descriptions of Earth's surface must be simpler than reality in order to be tractable. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earthis represented by the letter g. The diameter is the distance from side to side, if you. According to Newtons second law of motion, the acceleration of an object equals the net force acting on it divided by its mass, or a = F m . The orbit is not a perfect circle. 3.2.2.2Non-directional 4Global radii 4.1Nominal radius 4.2Arithmetic mean radius 4.3Authalic radius 4.4Volumetric radius 4.5Rectifying radius 5Topographical radii 5.1Topographical extremes 5.2Topographical global mean 6Derived quantities: diameter, circumference, arc-length, area, volume 7Published values 8History 9See also 10Notes 11References How do you find the radius of the earth from latitude? So, for him the following relationship between objects will apply: 7.2 / 360 = 787 / x. In general, this points to an important conclusion about nature itself. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was among the first to recognize the fact of our planet being a round sphere. Rather, elevation above or below sea level is useful. Measure the angle of the shadow of your meter stick when the sun is overhead and the shadow is smallest, often known as local noon (when the sun is exactly north-south in the sky at its highest point). This is roughly 6,371 kilometers (km) or 3,960 statute miles. [ and Video advice: How Eratosthenes discovered the radius of the earth. How many miles is a meter in scientific notation? {\displaystyle K} Semi-minor axis b = 6356752.3142 meters. The standard English name of the planet, including in science, is Earth. [9] When identifying the position of an observable location, the use of more precise values for WGS-84 radii may not yield a corresponding improvement in accuracy. See the formula used in an example where we are given the diameter of the sphere. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a9a1dd2ca0d2b09469aaaff6808fc4c3" );document.getElementById("ae49f29f56").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thus, the radius of the earth in meters in scientific notation is 6.371106m. {\displaystyle {\mathcal {R}}_{\mathrm {pJ} }^{\mathrm {N} }} 6,371,000 metersThe value, symbolized rearth, is equal to approximately 6,371,000 meters (6.371 x 106 m). Ans. = which differs from the exact result by less than 1m (4105in); the mean of the two axes. As an example, we will use Eratosthenes situation. Record the distance between your location and your partners location. So escape velocity of the planet will be 22.4 km/sec 71% of Earths surface is water. . w These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The radius of orbit indicates the distance that the satellite is from the center of the earth. Chapter P, Problem 13E is solved. Calculating Earths Volume Averaging these two numbers yields a mean radius of 6,371.0 kilometers (3,958.7 miles), which in turn yields an approximate value for the volume of the Earth of 1.08 quadrillion cubic kilometers (259 trillion cubic miles). Unless you know indoor location is available inside the geofence, assume that Wi-Fi . How do you find the radius with mass and gravity? . {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial r}{\partial \lambda }}} First of NASA's SunRISE SmallSats Rolls Off Production Line. Keplers Third law can be used to determine the orbital radius of the planet if the mass of the orbiting star is known (R3=T2Mstar/Msun, the radius is in AU and the period is in earth years). Compute the radius of the Earth using the formula C (circumference) = 2 x pi x r (radius). By knowing the Equatorial diameter or the polar diameter of the Earth, the circumference can be found. Sun: radius = 696,000 kilometers, 100 times larger. Eratosthenes methods result in a formula that would look like this: 39,350 = 2 x 3.14 x r, or 6,267 kilometers. However, for purposes of uniformity and use in geophysics and astronomy, the nominal earth radius is used, which is about 6, 371 km. Keplers Third law can be used to determine the orbital radius of the planet if the mass of the orbiting star is known (R3=T2Mstar/Msun, the radius is in AU and the period is in earth years). The reason for keeping those older values was GPS. E Examples collapse all Earth Radius in Meters View the mean radius of the Earth using the default units, meters. This idea predates satellite-based geodesy by centuries. The magnitude of the gravitational force between earth and an object is given by the formula. [21] The first known scientific measurement and calculation of the circumference of the Earth was performed by Eratosthenes in about 240BC. = The size of a frictional force is given by F, start subscript, f, end subscript, is less than or equal to, mu, R,FfR where R is the magnitude of the normal reaction force between the two surfaces and is the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces. When we rearrange the equation and plug all the numbers in, we find that the mass of the Earth is 5.96 1024 kg. There are two types of crust; oceanic and continental. Around 100BC, Posidonius of Apamea recomputed Earth's radius, and found it to be close to that by Eratosthenes,[23] but later Strabo incorrectly attributed him a value about 3/4 of the actual size. Earths radius is usually given as 6378137 meters (equatorial radius), its flattening is defined as 1/298.257223 (WGS84), and thus its polar radius is calculated as 6356752 meters.However, the av. The radius of the earth's orbit is 45,000,000 meters. Now we know 1km=1000m 5. For integration limits of [0,/2], the integrals for rectifying radius and mean radius evaluate to the same result, which, for Earth, amounts to 6,367.4491km (3,956.5494mi). A When it is measured around the equator, it is40,075 km (approximately, 24,901 miles), whereas, if it measured from the north pole to the south pole it is40,008 km (approximately, 24,860 miles). After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. Explanation: The Earth's radius (r) is 6371 km or 3959 miles, based on numbers from Wikipedia, which gives a circumference (c) of c = 2 * * r = 40 030 km We wish to find the height (h) which is the drop in curvature over the distance (d) Using the circumference we find that 1 kilometer has the angle 360 / 40 030 km = 0.009. Derived quantities: diameter, circumference, arc-length, area, volume, There is no single center to the geoid; it varies according to local. Using the mathematical formula for calculating the volume of a sphere, it has been estimated that the volume of Earth is roughly 259 billion cubic miles. N At the poles, = 90o and the length = 110.95 km, nearly. 2a : the bone on the thumb side of the human forearm also : a corresponding part of vertebrates above fishes. 3 Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Historically, these models were based on regional topography, giving the best reference ellipsoid for the area under survey. 2. Does Bohrs model explain radius of an orbit? So, radius of nth orbit is rn=rn2, as Z=1 for H atom. This topographical average is 6,371.230km (3,958.899mi) with uncertainty of 10m (33ft).[16]. It is the only planet in our solar system that sustains life and it is the planet that we can call our own. What you need is to convert a meter into degrees since long/lat is a polar coordinate system.With the circumference of Earth being 40,075 km, you get 0.00000898315 deg/m which you need to multiply with the size of the object (1 m) to get the degrees which you have to add to your coordinate to get a point which intersects with the radius of . The equatorial circumference is simply the circle perimeter: Ce=2a, in terms of the equatorial radius, a. \text{Circumference} = 39,350 \text{\ kilometers}. First week only $6.99! find the radius of mars. Hence 1km=10001000m=10m 6. Its surface gravity is 274 m/s 2 or 28.0 times that of the Earth. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ocean Worlds Resources. Surface Gravity Metric: 9.80665 m/s 2 English: 32.041 ft/s 2 Escape Velocity Metric: 40,284 km/h English: 25,031 mph Scientific Notation: 1.119 x 10 4 m/s Sidereal Rotation Period 0.99726968 Earth Days 23.934 Hours Surface Temperature Metric: -88/58 (min/max) C English: -126/136 (min/max) F Scientific Notation: 185/331 (min/max) K Exercises. This implies that for a given mass and velocity, a large centripetal force causes a small radius of curvaturethat is, a tight curve, as in (Figure). 756 mi) on average. The radius of Earth at the equator is 3,963 miles (6,378 kilometers), according to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. d Compute the radius of the Earth using the formula C (circumference) = 2 x pi x r (radius). r , ), In geophysics, the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) defines the Earth's arithmetic mean radius (denoted R1) to be[2], The factor of two accounts for the biaxial symmetry in Earth's spheroid, a specialization of triaxial ellipsoid. Literature guides . We must convert the radius into centimeters: R Moon = 1738 km X (1000m / km) X (100cm / m) = 1.738 X 10 8 cm. 1 Required fields are marked *. This quantity is denoted variously as . e By knowing the Equatorial diameter or the polar diameter of the Earth, the circumference can be found. Estimates of the accuracy of Eratosthenes's measurement range from 0.5% to 17%. x EARTH RADIUS meaning & explanation. If no sub- or superscripts appear on this page - for example, if the "Mass" is given in units of "(1024 kg)" - you may want to check the notes on the sub- and superscripts. This is the radius that Eratosthenes measured in his arc measurement. Earth radius conversions Convert Earth radius to other length and distance measurement units using a free online calculator for length/distance unit conversions. r . The radius of Earth is 6370000 m. Express this measurement in km in scientific notation with the correct number of significant digits. The bulge had been decreasing, but since 1998 the bulge has increased, possibly due to redistribution of ocean mass via currents. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Likewise for surface area, either based on a map projection or a geodesic polygon. A Just how much is really a trillion in scientific notation? The distance between Syene and Alexandria is 787 kilometers, Eratosthenes used the ancient Greek measurement of stadia, but his calculations use the proportionality of angles between two locations, so any system of measurement will work. The majority of the data posted was remarkably good, stated Jennifer Fischer, the APS project leader. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Start your trial now! The geoid height variation is under 110m (360ft) on Earth. = , and because How do we measure the diameter of the Earth? How do you find the acceleration of a system? Earth Radius by Latitude Calculator Calculates radius and diameter of the Earth for a given latitude.

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