rajatarangini was translated into persian by

His son Kshemagupta married Didda, daughter of Simharaja of Lohara. This seems to be official genealogy of the Sultanate. May 29, 2021 04:35 pm | Updated July 06, 2022 12:26 pm IST. We have migrated to a new commenting platform. Compared to translations in other languages, Raman Menons craft is remarkable for its lucidity and elegance. He brought back the Brahmans who had fled from Kashmir following the treachery of Mirza. [17], Shihabud-din was also a great administrator who governed his kingdom with firmness and justice. Little is known about the author Kalhana (c. 12th century CE), apart from what is written in the book. Siddha, the son of Nara, was saved from Nga's fury, because he was away from the capital at the time. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Zain-ul-Abidin is also called as Akbar of Kashmir and Shahjahan of Kashmir on account of religion and development respectively. It is a very good painting of the beyond with splendid recorded understanding. Users can access their older comments by logging into their accounts on Vuukle. Son of Partha. [5], Kalhana mentions that Gonanda I ascended the throne in 653 Kali calendar era. [3] The work consists of 7826 verses, which are divided between eight books called tarangas ("waves"). . Ramdas was a devotee of Hanuman and Rama. Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. Regarding the events of the past, Kalhanas search for material was truly fastidious. He abdicated the throne, and a became a hermit to seek peace. A town named Shihabud-dinpura aka Shadipur was founded by him. There too, legend is mixed with reality, and Toramana Huna is incorporated into the line of Meghavahana. Suvrata's poem, though it has obtained celebrity, does not show dexterity in the exposition of the subject-matter, as it is rendered troublesome [reading] by misplaced learning. epic poem Kalhana wrote it was brilliantly prepared for the work. View all Google Scholar citations Rajatarangini (The River of Kings) is a metrical historical chronicle of north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir, written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 12th century CE. He wrote the work in Sanskrit between 1148 and 1149. Murdered his father, and starved his half-brothers to death. Son of Sukhavarman. [6], Son of Shreshtasena, assisted by his brother and co-regent Toramana. Son of Lalitapida and his concubine Jayadevi. Rajatarangini, paintings of Kalhana written by a 12th ce Answer. Answer: [C] Jonaraja Notes: Sultan Sikandar established a department to translate Sanskrit works into Persia and vice versa in Kashmir. [5] According to Jonaraja, Shah Mir was the descendant of Partha It covers the whole range of history in the Kashmir district from the earliest times to the date of its synthesis. does also publish two journals of advanced mathematics and a few publications Gave lands to Brahmins. When did the capital of India shift from Kolkata to New Delhi? His customary applied system, involving careless presumptions and faith in the artists job as a type of moral sayings, makes the glorifying content in his story, especially for the early period, rather predominant. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? For instance, Marcus Aurel Stein (1900) thought the way of talking and instructional pieces of the Rajatarangini that were in kvya style was essentially detached with the story legitimate, which was recorded, while Buhler arraigned the retreat to legend and fantasy as delivering the sequence of a huge piece of the message worthless and its creator suspect. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBalochRafiq1998 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchimmel1980 (, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:00, Baharistan-i-Shahi Chapter 3 EARLY SHAHMIRS, "Buddhism and Islam in Kashmir as Represented by Rjataragi Authors", "This book claims to expose the myths behind Kashmir's history. He was a devout Shaivite, and his reign was marked by peace. Kalhana lived in a time of political turmoil in Kashmir, at that time a brilliant center of civilization in a sea of barbarism. 1 Who translated Rajatarangini in Kashmiri? Has data issue: true His father Champaka was the minister (Lord of the Gate) in the court of Harsha of Kashmir. [citation needed]. Neither in style nor in authenticity do these works approximate the quality of Kalhanas Rajatarangini. In that officials, Abul Fazi translated Ramayana into Persian. In Books V and VI the history of the dynasty continues to 1003, when the kingdom of Kashmir passed on to a new dynasty, the Lohara. The kings of Kashmir described in the Rjatarangi can be roughly grouped into dynasties as in the table below. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". After a young son of Yashaskara, Pravaragupta, a Divira (clerk), became king. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A virtuous king, he was seduced and killed by a woman named Vatta, along with several of his sons and grandsons. Made king by Sukhavarman, the son of Utpala. [22], Kalhana's account starts to align with other historical evidence only by Book 4, which gives an account of the Karkota dynasty. In 1574 Akbar started a Maktab Khana or a house of translation works in Fatehpur Sikri. Son of Sangramapida II. He was deposed by rebellious ministers, and granted asylum by a neighboring king. Salhana was deposed and imprisoned. [19], Jonaraja and later Muslim chroniclers accuse Sikandar of terminating Kashmir's longstanding syncretic culture by persecuting Pandits and destroying numerous Hindu shrines; Suhabhat a Brahman neo-convert and Sikandar's Chief Counsel is particularly blamed for having instigated him. Son of Vijaya: his "long arms reached to his knees". Zain-ul-Abidin worked hard to establish a fair rule in Kashmir. Updates? He reigned for three years and five months from 1339 to 1342 CE. And for another, Sarvagnana Peetha in Srinagar where Shankaracharya was enthroned is the one mystic chord of tradition that has endured in the Keralite imagination of Kashmir. Gonanda was the first king and a contemporary and enemy of the Hindu deity Krishna. Historian A. Q. Rafiqi states that some Persian chronicles of Kashmir describe Shah Mir as a descendant of the rulers of Swat. it has been transformed into Persian, Get subscription and access unlimited live and recorded courses from Indias best educators. TranslationsRajatarangini was translated into Persian by Zain-ul-Abidin order.There are four English translations of Rjatarangi by: Ranjit Sitaram Pandit Horace Hayman Wilson, secretary of The Asiatic Society of Bengal in the early 19th century, and the first English. Rajatharangini promises to arouse a great deal of interest among readers. Sanskrit is a Indo-Aryan part of the Indo-European dialects. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Son of Durlabhavardhana and Anangalekha. Translation of "puhdas" into Persian . He allowed the Hindus to build their temples and follow the personal law according to the Dharmashastras. In 1540, the Sultanate was briefly interrupted when Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, a Chagatai Turco-Mongol military general attacked and occupied Kashmir. The most glorious period of the Lodi Dynasty was the ruling period of Sikander Lodi. He looked into an assortment of epigraphic sources connecting with illustrious tributes, development of sanctuaries, and land awards; he concentrated on coins, fantastic remaining parts, family records, and nearby practices. Jonaraja became a Kashmiri antiquarian and Sanskrit writer. However, the intent of the translations has been insufficiently analyzed in the context of the interrelationship between Orientalist and nationalist projects and the historical and literary ideas that informed them. Kalhana in his opening Taranga of Rajatarangini presents his views on how history ought to be written. Sultan Zain-Ul-Abidin of Kashmir had the famous historical work, Rajatarangini, and the Mahabharata translated into Persian. Became queen after the death of all male heirs. In 1574 Akbar started a Maktab Khana or a house of translation works in Fatehpur Sikri. But even this account is not fully reliable from a historical point of view. Because of this, the Nga chief burnt down the king's city, and the king died in the fire. Answer: A) Abdul Fazi. Madurai is one of the major cities in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. Who wrote Rajatarangini What does it tell us about? As the result of the decline in linguistic oriented approaches, Translation Studies witnessed a move towards a more descriptive and cultural direction in the 1990s. Utkarsha was imprisoned and committed suicide. Examples translated by humans: MyMemory, World's Largest Translation Memory. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [5] The total reign of the following kings is mentioned as 1266 years. the Kambojs The capital of India shift from Kolkata to New Delhi in the year 1911. Who translated Rajatarangini in Kashmiri? It is a very good painting of the beyond with splendid recorded understanding. The Journal of Asian Studies Horace Hayman Wilson partially translated the work, and wrote an essay based on it, titled The Hindu History of Kashmir (published in Asiatic Researches Volume 15). Each issue contains four to five feature articles on topics He devoted his time to sensual pleasures, and neglected royal duties. The couple sheltered their citizens in the royal palace during a severe famine resulting from heavy frost. Son of Shankaravarman; ruled with help of his mother Sugandha; Murdered, Brother of Gopalavarman, died soon after ascending the throne. Subscribe here. Eleven works of former scholars containing the chronicles of the kings, I have inspected, as well as the [Purana containing the] opinions of the sage Nila. He filled his court with, Shreshtasena (Pravarasena I / Tungjina II), According to Kalhana, the emperor Vikramditya (alias Harsha) of, Younger brother of Vikramaditya. Defeated the Tantrins with help of Damara feudal lords. To avoid this outcome, the king married his daughter Anangalekha to Durlabhavardhana, a handsome but non-royal man from Ashvaghama. 10-year-old child of Nirjitavarman; placed on throne by the Tantrins. Translations of " " into Persian in sentences, translation memory . elsewhere. The translation of the Mahabharata and Kalhana's Rajatarangini into Persian was its most outstanding achievement. The. The minister was persecuted, and ultimately imprisoned because of rumors that he would succeed the king. The first translation of a portion of the Rajatarangini was carried out in Persian, at the behest of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin (1421-1472) A.D of Kashmir. He was a great-grandson of a Viradeva, a Kutumbi (V.469). , , are the top translations of "puhdas" into Persian. Verse 12. field of Asian Studies. He was adopted as a son by his maternal grandfather, and assumed the title Pratapaditya after the title of the grandfather's dynasty. Copyright 2019 Sawaal.com | All Rights Reserved. The status of Kalhana's poem Rajatarangini was mediated in colonial India in part through its English translations. It is by late Vidwan T.K. This refers to the fact that the power had passed to the brothers of a queen, who was born in a family of spirit-distillers. He endorsed the work to a few officials to make translations of the Sanskrit books Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata into the Persian language. Sultan Shihabud-din did not have a large number of soldiers to battle against the Kashgar army. } Kalhaa's account of Kashmir begins with the legendary reign of Gonarda, who was contemporary to Yudhishthira of the Mahbhrata, but the recorded history of Kashmir, as retold by Kalhaa begins from the period of the Mauryas. Made king by Mamma and Yashovarman. In subsequent years, through his tact and ability Shah Mir rose to prominence and became one of the most important personalities of his time. . During his reign, the Mlechchhas (possibly, According to historical evidence, Mihirakula's predecessor was. A view of Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab from its yard. [25][26], Sikandar died in April, 1413 upon which, the eldest son 'Mir' was anointed as the Sultan having adopted the title of Ali Shah. Verse 11. After his death, the queen committed. Rajatarangini, paintings of Kalhana written by a 12th century CE writer can be a piece essential in understanding the historical backdrop of Kashmir. He was a religious king, and followed a near-ascetic lifestyle. Devout Shaivite. Postmodernism refers to mid to late 20th century. Son of Vajraditya II and Mangjarika. She was pregnant at the time of her husband's death, and Krishna helped her ascend the throne. It was translated into Persian by the orders of the later Muslim ruler Zain-ul-Abidin. In his old age, the childless king ordered killing of Sandhimati to prevent any chance of him becoming a king. The Shah Mir dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir in the Indian subcontinent. The result is an exposure to the ineffable delights of Sanskritised Malayalam, an edifying experience in itself. a 12th century CE writer can be a piece essential in understanding the historical backdrop of Kashmir. Learn about a brief history of Adi Shankaracharya, one of the most revered teachers in India's spiritual history. This refers to the fact that the power had passed to the brothers of a queen, who was born in a family of spirit-distillers. In that officials, Abdul Fazi translated Ramayana into Persian. Despite these stated principles, Kalhana's work is also full of legends and inconsistencies (see Historical reliability below). In our own time, the Kashmiri Sanskrit scholar and former diplomat A.N.D. The chronicles only start to align with other evidence by book IV. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Duke University Press publishes approximately one hundred books per year and Verse 15. [21][25] However, Sikandar was also the first Kashmiri ruler to convert destroyed temples into Islamic shrines, and such a display of supremacy probably had its origins in religious motivations. By looking at the inscriptions recording the consecrations of temples and grants by former kings, at laudatory inscriptions and at written works, the trouble arising from many errors has been overcome. Check ' ' translations into Persian. According to the Mahabharata, the Kambojs ruled Kashmir during the epic period (The epic period is estimated to be roughly from 1000 to 600 BC, when some of the greatest epics such as; Ramayana and Mahabharata, came into being during this time). Because of the rising Buddhist influence, people stopped following the Shaivite, Gonanda III founded a new dynasty. Then Lalitaditiya meets the Bhauttas in Baltistan in western Tibet north of Kashmir, then the Dardas in Karakoram/Himalaya, the Valukambudhi and then he encounters Strirajya, the Uttarakurus and the Pragjyotisha respectively (IV.165-175).

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