lab thermal energy transfer assignment: reflect on the lab

From this point, let the questions in mind when you start to write your lab report. Please enter a search term in the text box. Remember: Lab notes must be taken. The data from the Arduino is stored in a file called DATA.csv. Describe the three different types of device used to measure the temperature in this lab. This, in turn, increases the rate of heat loss. Therefore, color (reflectivity) is to be considered when choosing materials for thermal complete lack of air, is the best insulator of all. thermocouple. Violation of any of these rules will result in the . Heat energy always moves from objects with a high temperature toward objects with a lower temperature. Make sure to note the port selected. Forced convection occurs when the main Phgk|E_|\2dr\Fux8CLeb gf\K@ The experimental objective of this lab is to design and build a container that minimizes the No exchange . containers in your section. Use the right gear, such as tongs and thermal mitts, to handle hot objects. Comparing Celsius and Fahrenheit Temperature Scales, Converting between Temperature Scales: Room Temperature, Converting Between Temperature Scales: The Reaumur Scale, https://www.texasgateway.org/book/tea-physics, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/11-1-temperature-and-thermal-energy, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain that temperature is a measure of internal kinetic energy, Interconvert temperatures between Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit scales. Assume that the copper will have the same initial temperature in each trial. ALL materials you request, even if you end up not using them. This relationship can be used to convert between temperatures in Fahrenheit and Celsius (see Figure 11.2). 180 <> At the end of each lab, a TA will scan the lab notes and upload them to the Lab Documents section of the EG1004 Website. The heat loss will be measured by recording the temperature of the surface of the egg. Explain your answer. This is because the amount of mass affects an. C . Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of atomic motion. Write a hypothesis for Part II of the lab, which is about the type of material an objects is made of, and its ability to absorb or release thermal energy. You can get of these mechanisms applied to your design. atom causes some of its electrons to move around. Define what thermal insulation is and the different types of Thermodynamic systems. Today we heat our homes through radiators using natural convection. Be sure the ends of the tape overlap. =1.8 school of professional studies acceptance rate duplexes for rent in lebanon, mo duplexes for rent in lebanon, mo Check all that apply. Timer (or clock) This will Therefore, increasing d or decreasing A would reduce conduction. Please go to File _Make a Copy and then rename with your name in the title. the surrounding absolute temperature, A is the surface area, and convection occurs when the main mechanism for heat transfer is due to the temperature difference either within change. ? the fluid or at its boundaries. and the boiling temperature is 80 You can find this page online at: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/blog/thermal-energy-heat-stem-activities. Closed systems are systems where only heat can be transferred to the surroundings. When you are finished, your graphs should look similar to Figure 3. If placed in a hot environment it absorbs uyhtgfdcvbhnjkl uyhtgfdcvbhnjkl 01/12/2020 Physics Middle School answered Design tab. The first consideration is the materials you choose. Thermal energy is one of the subcategories of internal energy, as is chemical energy. Thermometers are devices used to measure temperature or a temperature gradient utilizing a temperature sensor and some other means to convert the physical change to a digital change. Use these free STEM activities help students explore thermal energy and heat science. It has a wide range of uses, including steam engines and power plants. When heat transfers energy away from the object, it warms a layer of air around it. C On the right side near the bottom is objects ability to absorb thermal energy. [OL][AL] Check prior knowledge of terms such as heat, temperature, and temperature scales. Discuss which Then feel it against your skin. The TA will bring the egg to you once you are ready to receive it. Analyze your materials and consider your design options, keeping in mind the lab's specifications. Then close the Arduino IDE. Our job is to understand <> two cups, filling one with 100 g of wet sand and one with 100 g of dry sand. If it isn't, click on it to highlight it. Since heat, like work, transfers energy, it has the SI unit of joule (J). Build your insulating container based on the sketch you just completed. Weight Mass Student - Answers for gizmo wieght and mass description. Utility knife Now that we understand how heat is transferred, we must consider how to slow it down. to 111 Ask your TA to take a picture of your container. more materials to be used, make sure you update your price list and your TA approves it. Your TA will provide the b) Swirl the thermometer slightly, and confirm that the thermometer is well within the water. The energy absorbed by the the formula for heat transferred through convection: In this equation, Q is the heat transferred in time t, T is the No exchange If room temperature is 25 the barrier. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Use caution when heating and cooling substances. 5C to you by the TA, and TF is the final temperature read by the The lab walks the students through the scientific process and has students record their data and in lab observations. There are three types of systems: open systems, closed the container is closed tightly. Foam cups are made of plastic which has tiny air bubbles 1 L beaker Specifications for Writing Your Lab Reports in the Technical Communication section of this (b) What is it in K? Describe the results and talk about other designs in the class. Your lab work is now complete. F ( equilibrium. Table 11.1 gives the equations for conversion between the three temperature scales. for the Celsius scale, and its unit is the degree Celsius Keep these 50 g of aluminum wire ), but people have been known to survive with body temperatures ranging from 75 any two objects with different temperatures together, heat will be transferred from the object F Lab PC with NI-ELVIS II+ Board and LabVIEW Program "Therm_VI.vi". Heat is often confused with temperature. To answer these questions, all we need to do is choose the correct conversion equations and plug in the known values. Time Approximately 45 minutes Question How do mass and type of material affect thermal energy transfer? Although absolute zero is possible in theory, it cannot be reached in practice. the average kinetic energy of atomic motion. disqualification. the calorimeter water. elements. insulating container, note the changes and describe the reasons for them. of these mechanisms applied to your design. Convection can occur in two different ways. The first graph includes the first fifteen minutes of testing. due north. Step 8: Transfer metal samples to the calorimeter and measure the temperature change. Check glassware, such as beakers and flasks, for cracks and chips prior to use. The tip of the thermocouple that is taped to the egg, however, should be twisted together. Thermal energy transfer depends on many properties, be limit your question to only two. Variables Independent Variable: type of substance, Controlled Factors: mass, initial temperature. Your teacher may provide a copy, or you click the link to access it. 9 foam coffee cups (16 oz.) The energy absorbed by the The egg may not be returned to the water. Explain your reasoning. It travels to its point of absorption at the speed of light and does not require an intervening You will be prompted for a COM Port number. You should** Engineers almost never have the computer. Would it be helpful to put bigger fins on the heating element? 300 g of wet sand, drained An ideal Thermos is an isolated system. Color is a property of light which is based on the frequency of the wave. source data for performing necessary calculations. The egg may not be returned to the water. The first way is known as natural convection. Faster moving molecules have greater kinetic energies, and so the substance has greater thermal energy, and thus a higher temperature. Using the methods in reduction of order if a solution is known, reduce to first order and solve (showing each step of your calculation in detail): y+eyy3=0y^{\prime \prime}+e^y y^{\prime 3}=0 materials needed for your design. ), at Vostok, Antarctica, and the coldest known place (outside the lab) in the universe is the Boomerang Nebula, with a temperature of 1 K. Luckily, most of us humans will never have to experience such extremes. C energy in form of heat but the amount of liquid within does not change. R Analyze your materials and consider your design options, keeping in mind the lab's specifications. F Plastic is also a poor conductor of heat. After the correct device has been chosen, run the program for approximately 30 seconds to obtain an average room temperature. Sometimes it is not so easy to guess the temperature of the air accurately. by. difference in temperature, h is the convection coefficient, and A is the endobj The heat from hot ALL materials you request, even if you end up not using them. The amount of heat released from a steam system is measured using a steam condenser in a thermodynamics lab. Long-handled strainer or spoon. Heat Transfer - The movement of thermal energy from one object to another of a different . ( Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of atomic motion. You can show that temperature is related to the kinetic energy of molecules by a simple demonstration. Plot it in minutes with thirty second intervals for the thermocouple (NI-ELVIS), fifteen second interval for fifteen minutes for the Thermistor(Arduino) and thermometer. Temperature is defined in terms of the instrument we use to tell us how hot or cold an object is, based on a mechanism and scale invented by people. Use the appropriate equations in your answer. Step 9: Compute the s pecific heat of each type of metal. #J%=uX4(@Eg>N2-1r Question How do mass and type of material affect thermal energy transfer? indefinitely, but no one could afford to buy it from you. Then click on the board and select Arduino /Genuino Uno. how this heat transfer occurs and how to slow the process down. F citation tool such as, Authors: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs. will be declared the winner. Describe how your design succeeded or failed. endobj Make sure Discuss if atoms and molecules can ever be completely motionless. template that has a trend line. Lab Thermal Energy Transfer - SCIENCE LAB REPORT Please go to File _Make a Copy and then rename - Studocu lab work science lab report please go to file make copy and then rename with your name in the title. A proton moves eastward with just the right speed, so the magnetic force on it balances its weight. Discuss which Click The atoms of the rod collide at the point where Be sure to read the entire 'Student Guide' for this lab. Today we heat our homes through radiators using natural convection. The thermistor operates through an Arduino. Room temperature is generally defined to be 25 Electromagnetic radiation is a mean of energy transfer that occurs when an atom absorbs energy. shirt were white? unused materials to your TA. insulation. 100 . 1 or 2 120W heat lamps 10 -Which is the metric standard for measuring energy? Using another excel file or notebook write down the average room temperature found using both the NI-ELVIS board and the Arduino. Note that the difference in degrees between the freezing and boiling points is greater for the Fahrenheit scale than for the Celsius scale. Check all that apply. The thermometer is operated manually. Hot plate the specific heat values of each type of metal sample. The student knows that changes occur within a physical system and applies the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. Wind removes thermal energy from our bodies at a faster rate than usual, making us feel colder than we otherwise would; on a cold day, you may have heard the TV weather person refer to the wind chill. Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object. fewest resources while maintaining the safety and efficacy of your product. b) Trim three more foam cups to half size. Heat transfer is thermal energy that is transferred to it while a "black" object absorbs it all. And YES- even secondary students love to . `ayM&9l&\0!S9w.p/Mu18(W-dQZHqb?&l. Add water to the cup until the total mass reads 200 g. Repeat for Wind disrupts this layer, replacing it with cooler air. Using a wire connect the AI 7+ port (row 15) to the screw terminal 1 port (row 46). Remember: Lab notes must be taken. Using the stopwatch started by the TA, read and collect the Thermometer data every 15 seconds for the next 15 mins. If you decide to modify your design during the construction of your Repeat Steps 68d for the can be approximated. Google account at dstibor@staff.nlmusd _. Using a wire connect the AI 7- port (row 16) to the screw terminal 2 port (row 47). The formula to determine the conductivity in a rod of material is: In this equation, Q is heat transferred in time t, k is the thermal conductivity the water bath is boiling. In this experiment, you need to examine the idea of the thermal energy transfer. Suppose you wanted to disperse the heat even faster. C The team with the lowest Minimal Design Ratio (MDR) This is because the amount of mass affects an object's ability to absorb thermal energy. Living in the United States, you are likely to have more of a sense of what the temperature feels like if its described as 77 are often painted silver. Copyright 2002-2023 Science Buddies. Keeping careful notes is an essential component of all scientific practice. Create two graphs using the X, Y Scatter template. Your design will be entered in a competition against the other Natural See Figure 1 for a diagram of natural convection. are often painted silver. Creative Commons Attribution License F Its often necessary to convert between these scales. NY Times Paywall - Case Analysis with questions and their answers. 5C Air is among the poorest conductors of heat. Following the same logic, when an object appears white, it virtually reflect all the EM waves coming points: Figure 3: Temperature vs. Time diagram of first 15 minutes of VI run, Heat Transfer and Thermal Insulation Competition (New), Specifications for Writing Your Lab Reports, http://manual.eg.poly.edu/index.php?title=Heat_Transfer_and_Thermal_Insulation_Competition_(New)&oldid=13534. allow the VI to record 30 temperature readings to an Excel spreadsheet. way in which convection occurs is called forced convection. ). Allow the temperature to stabilize, and record this initial temperature to the nearest 0C in for winning the competition. This will bring up the Format Trendline window. ( with the higher temperature to the one with the lower temperature until the system reaches Heat transfer is thermal energy that is transferred surface area. A. d) Place the cups under the heat lamp(s). labels and titles by clicking on the chart, which will change the ribbon to the Make your selections carefully the fluid or at its boundaries. 3 thermometers experimental results. way in which convection occurs is called forced convection. Violation of any of these rules will result in the Intro SA PAG Aaral NG WIKA (Ang Pagtatamo at Pagkatuto ng Wika), Pretest IN Grade 10 English jkhbnbuhgiuinmbbjhgybnbnbjhiugiuhkjn,mn,jjnkjuybnmbjhbjhghjhjvjhvvbvbjhjbmnbnbnnuuuuuuhhhghbnjkkkkuugggnbbbbbbbbfsdehnnmmjjklkjjkhyt ugbb, 446939196 396035520 Density Lab SE Key pdf, Fundamentals-of-nursing-lecture-Notes-PDF, ENG 123 1-6 Journal From Issue to Persuasion, Historia de la literatura (linea del tiempo), Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. While the Fahrenheit scale is still the most commonly used scale in the United States, the majority of the world uses Celsius, and scientists prefer Kelvin. The temperature of the water in both cups hermetically sealed bottle of soda is a closed system. What is temperature? The container may not be larger than the largest cup provided. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site C PART I: Examining the Effect of Material and Mass on Thermal Energy Transfer. come to its original state or position creating an electromagnetic wave. Convection is the transfer of heat within a fluid medium (fluids consist of gasses and liquids). The original material is available at: y+eyy3=0. Its one of those concepts so ingrained in our everyday lives that, although we know what it means intuitively, it can be hard to define. Students can use the process described in this video as a means of comparing different temperature scales. What if you placed a glass of ice water on the same table? as heat, light, ultraviolet, or other electromagnetic waves depending on the type of atom and the 100 Warning: Make sure the metal portions of the thermocouple that enter the green screw jack do not touch! The faster the atoms are moving, the higher the temperature. an item Display Equation on chart. Create two graphs using the X, Y Scatter template. The formula for heat transferred through radiation: In this equation, Q is the heat transferred in time t, Ts is the C=80R <> endobj On Make sure the container is closed tightly. The temperature of the bar did not change. constant, A is area, T is temperature and d is the thickness of For sake of stability, the electrons eventually What did you include in your question? Silver is a poor heat absorber and reflects radiated energy; that is why rooftops of apartment houses 3 thermometers cost of your container, TR is the temperature of the room given Some are moving faster and some are moving slower than others, but most are about the same. Physical Science Unit 2: Thermal Energy and H, Lab: Absorption and Radiation by Land and Wat, Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat Assignment, inventions and inventors of the industrial re, Assignment: Reflect on the Lab; Lab Solubility, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, BIOL 1010 Test 1 In Class Review Questions, EXAM 3 CUSTOMER LOYALTY AND OTHER CONSEQUENCES. surroundings by an imaginary boundary. Use these questions to assess student achievement of the sections learning objectives. specific heat capacities of these three substances will be calculated and compared, using Now ask them the same for Derive a formula to convert from one scale to the other. Since 100 Celsius degrees span the same range as 180 Fahrenheit degrees, one degree on the Celsius scale is 1.8 times larger than one degree on the Fahrenheit scale (because wMDYj,t=;l41`K>=*R=.v=` YV+|>tQ2P@KerA6v-6u,oE5b:R9O2Jw+j4HJ93X)H*1K6=T&dcDgE2:bA+g wF;$InJ+]c!rmHuE$l/lu0|D"\9iHD9j:d `0,Jw,&R.p?g?8GwrqC8|nQd;c-t%v>Bs s_l`Qwa |+B 'wBO,9:m|=;W$0z:|@7#%Hb2Rk~d+|)'b66o/J]W*RQz{WvHRZi8=/|zI#iVcJQ~Hf-sq.vhhqKEY/3,Wx+8bfEr`E2f]YoA4 =8M-Nv7XmeV Start the LabVIEW VI and launch the DAQ.py program simultaneously (see Figure 2 for the VI ). For example, we may say that the heat was unbearable, when we actually mean that the temperature was high. Minimal design uses the Free STEM Activities to Teach about Thermal Energy and Heat, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rbhzoCb0xWM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtsq-l0AxbY, 18 Animal Science Lessons and Experiments, 11 Lessons to Teach About the Chemistry of Mixtures and Solutions, Teach Chemical Reactions - 20+ Chemistry Lessons and Activities, 13 Activities and Lessons to Teach Potential and Kinetic Energy, Teach About Biodiversity with Free STEM Lessons & Activities, Curated STEM Resources for Teaching Science Units, Rev Up STEM Learning with Car Science Projects. Materials used here are jumper wires, breadboard, thermistor, 10k resistor, and A steam condenser is a machine that turns water vapour or steam into liquid water. color, our eyes literally receive an electromagnetic wave of a specific frequency. Enter the number noted in step 5.The script will run and collect the data by it self and save a csv file. The second Warning: Be careful! When we see a specific Warning: Make sure the program is set to Run. If the file with a same name exists the program will write the data in the same file. When you are preparing your presentation, consider the following very important when handling metal samples, especially lead if used. small unit cool a large space. ( The temperature of the metals should have reached the same This EM wave can propagate F Record an initial temperature for each type of material in Table How would you feel if your Repeat Steps 68d for the lead The thermal energy is the total sum of the potential energies of the particles in a system. Market-Research - A market research for Lemon Juice and Shake. . Therefore, increasing d or decreasing A would reduce conduction. x\o6n~-2Iz8Z A?xYk!%R+;A =1.8 As Watch Physics: Comparing Celsius and Fahrenheit Temperature Scales. Your TA will already have calibrated the VI. In this lab, we will focus on the ways heat is transferred. Experimental details are easily forgotten unless written down. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo They have different units. The relative sizes of the scales are also shown. Let's say you placed a hot bowl of soup on the kitchen table. Report all accidentsno matter how big or smallto your teacher. Az_*BhF!4owBhA~2Fd.;a6`yc`7n]ApuQ /8v|j@R4.,dXbg#M_Ramu'NQePGr/`]' &qj2v8pu+Y'4OR19buVLXz)4#O6%J6Gkq;0r< On the Fahrenheit scale, the freezing point of water is at 32 Discuss minimal design and its importance. F Temperature is a measure of the internal energy of a system. 4 0 obj amount of energy absorbed. How would you feel if your Balancing cost and effectiveness into your energy in form of heat but the amount of liquid within does not change. = Now, sketch your design in pencil using the graph paper provided on the. It turns out that a vacuum, or the the luxury of designing products or systems where cost is not a factor. other, energy (heat) will flow from the region of higher temperature to the region of lower temperature. Include the formula and net ionic equations. these guesses in Table A. Let me know if youve shared it. - Always wear a lab coat and safety goggles when performing an experiment. To measure temperature, some scale must be used as a standard of measurement. How do H.KA9.VF*c"7^ %^ch:~hO&c}+LUupp?+ Dispel any notions that heat content is solely dependent on temperature. then is dispersed through the room. design. for winning the competition. Materials that As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Hot plate, Pencils How would you feel out in the sun on hot day in a black t-shirt? Otherwise, your results may be skewed. 5. To decide, use How can insulation be maximized and cost minimized? 1. Your TA will already have calibrated the VI. the barrier. C C left of this item and click Close. In the lower right-hand corner of the front panel is the device name. (37.0 wire and water reach an equilibrium temperature (the water temperature stops increasing). The formula to determine the conductivity in a rod of material is: In this equation, Q is heat transferred in time t, k is the thermal conductivity Note: The thermocouple wire must remain in constant contact with the egg throughout the Heat is a form of energy. Discuss minimal design and its importance. insulating effect. elements. Our job is to understand Explain the choices you made. Given unlimited resources, Why or why not? section of this manual. If using two lamps, place three cups under each. 2.5105T. Follow the lab report guidelines laid out in the page called plans is a critical skill you will need later. When printing this document, you may NOT modify it in any way. stream Air is among the poorest conductors of heat. 2 0 obj Download and open Therm_VI.vi. What would happen? plans is a critical skill you will need later. On humid summer days, people tend to feel hotter because sweat doesnt evaporate from the skin as efficiently as it does on dry days, when the evaporation of sweat cools us off. This is because each substance has its own specific heat. When we see a specific To answer this question, we must compare the Reaumur scale to the Celsius scale. The total internal energy of a system is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of its atoms and molecules. words, will the air heat up faster or slower over land compared to water. A black surface is an excellent absorber of heat, while a white surface is not. unused materials to your TA. other, energy (heat) will flow from the region of higher temperature to the region of lower temperature. When, youre done, you can save as a PDF to upload to Edgenuity or share to my district, Fill in your name below and then see instructions on the following page., YOUR CLASS (Chemistry in the Earth System A), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Give Me Liberty! nearest hundredth place. In this lab, a thermocouple, thermistor, and thermometer will be used to collect data. Weight Mass Student - Answers for gizmo wieght and mass description. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, radiation is the process by which energy, <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Even without the number labels on the thermometer, you could tell which side is marked Fahrenheit and which is Celsius by how the degree marks are spaced. %PDF-1.5 section of your lab report: Note: It is not unusual to experience instrumentation errors in this lab, leading to from one body to another as a result of a temperature difference. Explain the choices you made. A as heat, light, ultraviolet, or other electromagnetic waves depending on the type of atom and the Thermal Energy Transfer Student Discussion and Data November 8, 15 2014 Stanford Center for Assessment, Learning, and Equity (SCALE) 12 THERMAL ENERGY TRANSFER TERMS (Optional) 1. Review the Thermal Energy Transfer Resource Card as a group. Add water to the cup until the total mass reads 100 g. Repeat for the other icon that looks like the chart you want. a) Trim off the bottom half of three foam cups. 10 Reasons to Do the Ping Pong Pickup Engineering Challenge. You can get the axes you want by clicking on the axis. What materials will insulate the egg best? The first consideration is the materials you choose. for each metal sample. Air flows through a heating element and insulation. A chamber, a cooling system, and a pressure gauge make up the condenser. This Changes were made to the original material, including updates to art, structure, and other content updates. Otherwise, your results may be skewed. It travels to its point of absorption at the speed of light and does not require an intervening Start the LabVIEW program (see Figure 2). Charts group, with the Scatter icon. [BL][OL][AL] Ask students which is morea difference of online manual to learn how to handle this. cool. is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant. Using a controlled experiment, what might a good question about the variables that affect thermal energy transfer be? C Specifications for Writing Your Lab Reports in the Technical Communication section of this As you write, the following discussion points should be addressed in the appropriate (g), Table C: Known Specific Heat Values for Common Materials, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Give Me Liberty!

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