[67] The three were rescued about two hours after the sinking by the destroyer Electra, which spotted substantial debris but no bodies. [89] Mearns had spent the previous six years privately researching the fate of Hood with the goal of finding the battlecruiser, and had acquired the support of the Royal Navy, the HMS Hood Association and other veterans groups, and the last living survivor, Ted Briggs. At full speed, or in heavy seas, water would flow over the ship's quarterdeck and often entered the messdecks and living quarters through ventilation shafts. It remains possible that a door or trunk could have been opened up by an enemy shell, admitting flames to the magazine. If you have information about a man who served in the ship please contact William Sutherland by e-mail at crewsubs@hmshood.org.uk In the first instance if would help if you include in your e-mail the following information relating to the crew man: When he is able, William will reply to your e-mail so that we can draw it together into a page for the man concerned. The probability is that the 4-inch magazines exploded first. [28] As completed, Hood remained susceptible to plunging shells and bombs. The original attempt, sponsored by Paul Allen and using his yacht Octopus, was abandoned after ten days in September 2012 due to unfavourable weather conditions. It has been suggested that the fatal fire spread from the aft end of the ship through the starboard fuel tanks, since the starboard side of Hood "appears to be missing most, if not all of its torpedo bulge plating". On paper, Hood retained the same armament and level of protection, while being significantly faster. Only three men from her 1,418-man crew survived. [40] In addition, she was grossly overweight compared to her original design, making her a wet ship with a highly stressed structure. -H.M.S. HMS Hood was the pride of the Royal Navy.
HMS Repulse (1916) - Wikipedia The Royal Navy's HMS Hood will forever be linked with the German Kriegsmarine battleship KMS Bismarck, as the former vessel was sunk on May 24, 1941 during the Battle of the Denmark Strait. It was divided into an empty outer compartment and an inner compartment filled with five rows of water-tight "crushing tubes" intended to absorb and distribute the force of an explosion. There are 757 crew members registered for the USS Mount Hood (AE 29). While dry-docked for repairs, Renown had fragments of this propeller removed from her bilge section. The other theories listed above remain valid possibilities. The battlecruiser's turbines were designed to produce 144,000 shaft horsepower (107,000kW), which would propel the ship at 31 knots (57km/h; 36mph), but during sea trials in 1920, Hood's turbines provided 151,280shp (112,810kW), which allowed her to reach 32.07 knots (59.39km/h; 36.91mph). That said, it is the work of more than 20 years, and is unlikely to be surpassed elsewhere else. It endorsed this opinion, stating that: (c) (The) probable cause of the loss of HMS Hood was direct penetration of the protection by one or more 15-inch shells at a range of 16,500 yards [15,100m], resulting in the explosion of one or more of the aft magazines.[71].
HMS Warspite - Battleship of World Wars I & II - ThoughtCo 1,415 members of its crew perished.
HMS Janus (F53) | Military Wiki | Fandom Monthly listings of officers who served in Hood, Admirals & Captains In May 1941, Hood and the battleship Prince of Wales were ordered to intercept the German battleshipBismarck and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, which were en route to the Atlantic, where they were to attack convoys.
List of ships called HMS Hood - Wikipedia We also have a detailed page on the British Sloop HMS Lapwing (U 62). As a result, a second Board was convened under Rear Admiral Sir Harold Walker and reported in September 1941. Hood. Organisation of the search was complicated by the presence on board of a documentary team and their film equipment, along with a television journalist who made live news reports via satellite during the search. These deaths constituted the Royal Navy's greatest single ship loss of the Second World War. David Hunt. -H.M.S. Updated 11-Apr-2022. An excellent place to post guestbook greetings & share photos/information concerning the ship and crew. In March Janus was involved in the battle of Cape Matapan, whilst a unit of the 14th DD Flotilla, under Captain Mack aboard . HMS Challenger: a trailblazer for modern ocean science 150 years ago, HMS Challenger departed England on a quest to explore the world's oceans. Hood Crew List -H.M.S. Despite the official explanation, some historians continued to believe that the torpedoes caused the ship's loss, while others proposed an accidental explosion inside one of the ship's gun turrets that reached down into the magazine. The complement of "The Mighty Hood", as. RN men were needed to fully crew ships such as HMS Hood, HMS Prince Of Wales etc. what was the premier league called before; Tags . Temporary repairs were made at Gibraltar before the ship sailed to Portsmouth for permanent repairs between February and May 1935.
Battlecruiser HMS Hood: A Little 'Battleship' with One Massive Defect HMS Hood, battlecruiser, lost two men in 1935 - one drowned, one to illness (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) on to 1936 or return to inter-war casualties, 1918-1939 . Roll of Honour who match particular criteria such as rank / rating, age, home town etc.
The Men of the Kriegsmarine U-boat force - uboat.net Although this can be ascertained by tracing his next ship, this is a prohibitively time consuming process.
HMS Prince of Wales (53) - Military Factory One was mounted above the conning tower, protected by an armoured hood, and was fitted with a 30-foot (9.1m) rangefinder.
13 images of HMS Hood on the 80th anniversary of her sinking [62], The British squadron spotted the Germans at 05:37 (ship's clocks were set four hours ahead of local timethe engagement commenced shortly after dawn),[63] but the Germans were already aware of their presence, Prinz Eugen's hydrophones having previously detected the sounds of high-speed propellers to their southeast. The turrets were designated 'A', 'B', 'X', and 'Y' from bow to stern,[10] and 120 shells were carried for each gun. According to Goodall's theory, the ship's torpedoes could have been detonated either by the fire raging on the boat deck or, more probably, by a direct hit from. 2616 The Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986 (Designation of Vessels and Controlled Sites) Order 2006", "HMS Hood's bell unveiled at Navy museum Portsmouth", "Conserved HMS Hood bell rings out on 75th anniversary of largest ever Royal Navy loss", "Photos of the Wreck of H.M.S. Although these give the date on which any man joined the ship, they do not give the date on which he left. Hood Rolls of Honour Memorials to Men Lost in the Sinking of Hood, 24th May 1941 Updated 07-Mar-2010 This page contains a listing the 1415 men who were lost when Hood was sunk on 24th May, 1941 [47] The battlecruiser squadron visited Lisbon in January 1925 to participate in the Vasco da Gama celebrations before continuing on to the Mediterranean for exercises. Served from 1931 - 1957 Served in HMS Rodney. Hood Crew List Updated 07-Mar-2010 This part of the site offers a searchable database of the H.M.S. Updated 01-Jan-2020. In the early days of the database, information came to us mainly from relatives of individual men. In Jurens's opinion, the popular image of plunging shells penetrating Hood's deck armour is inaccurate, as by his estimation the angle of fall of Bismarck's 15-inch shells at the moment of the loss would not have exceeded about 14, an angle so unfavourable to penetration of horizontal armour that it is actually off the scale of contemporaneous German penetration charts.
Ted Briggs: Last survivor of the battleship HMS 'Hood'. Hood Association Facebook Page As a battlecruiser, Hood was similar in size and had the offensive capability of. Draft: 32 ft. It is held by a private collector and stamped HMS HOOD v HMS RENOWN 23 1 35. Captain Harold Reinold relieved Captain im Thurn on 30 April 1925 and was relieved in turn by Captain Wilfred French on 21 May 1927. Its impact is still felt today . A Queen Elizabeth -class battleship, Warspite was completed in 1915 and fought at Jutland the following year. The container and its contents were subsequently lost, but its lid survived and was eventually presented to the Royal Navy shore establishment HMS Centurion in 1981.[103][104]. Hood Crew Information HMS Hood (hull number 51) was a battleship of the Royal Navy (RN). The memorials were assembled by blending official records with public casualty listings. [25], The armoured belt consisted of face-hardened Krupp cemented armour (KC), arranged in three strakes.
HMS Royal Arthur in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Wartime H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S Roster entries: 90,827 (for 89,120 people) Service Persons; Merchant Navy: 43,355: RN: 13,428 . The lower deck was 3inches thick over the propeller shafts, 2inches thick over the magazines and 1inch elsewhere. They returned home 10 months later in September 1924, having visited South Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and some smaller colonies and dependencies, and the United States. The bulge was backed by a 1.5-inch-thick torpedo bulkhead. [53] Captain Pridham was relieved by Captain Harold Walker on 20 May 1938 and he, in turn, was relieved when the ship returned to Portsmouth in January 1939 for an overhaul that lasted until 12 August. AB Served from 1946 - 1955 Served in HMS Duke Of York. Crew lists from Ships hit by U-boats. Kenneth Ellison. A large fragment of the wooden transom from one of Hood's boats was washed up in Norway after her loss and is preserved in the National Maritime Museum in London. The fire on the boat deck penetrated to a magazine. The outbreak of the Second World War made removing her from service near impossible, and as a consequence, she never received the scheduled modernisation afforded to other capital ships such as Renown and several of the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. [57], Captain Irvine Glennie assumed command in May 1939 and Hood was assigned to the Home Fleet's Battlecruiser Squadron while still refitting. Hood, H.M.S. HMS Legion sailed aside her to begin evacuating her 1,487 crew as her list got worse progressively, reaching 27 degrees about 13 hours after the hit.
HMS Hood (51) - Military Factory [87], In 2001, British broadcaster Channel 4 commissioned shipwreck hunter David Mearns and his company, Blue Water Recoveries, to locate the wreck of Hood, and if possible, produce underwater footage of both the battlecruiser and her attacker, Bismarck. Before being installed on the battlecruiser, the bell was inscribed around its base with the words: "This bell was preserved from HMS Hood battleship 18911914 by the late Rear Admiral, The Honourable Sir Horace Hood KCB, DSO, MVO killed at Jutland on 31st May 1916. H.M.S. H.M.S.
International Naval Research Organization Articles - Loss of HMS Hood No hits were scored, but the submarine crash-dived and retreated. [74], Memorials to those who died are spread widely around the UK, and some of the crew are commemorated in different locations.
H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S Hood Rolls of Honour Updated 01-Jan-2020 These memorials are dedicated to those who died whilst building and serving aboard Hood. As mentioned above, for officers, the main source, which is a complete listing of all officers who served in Hood, is the Navy Lists. You can also click below to view a single list of all names Hood Crew List -H.M.S. The other was fitted in the spotting top above the tripod foremast and equipped with a 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinder. The men lost in the sinking are not the only ones who died whilst serving in Hood: It is known that nearly 40 men, possibly more, died whilst building or assigned to Hood between 1916 and her loss in May 1941. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was a battlecruiser of the Royal Navy (RN). Hood, Renown and Repulse were deployed to the Bay of Biscay on 5 November to prevent the "pocket battleship" Admiral Scheer from using French ports after she had attacked Convoy HX 84, but the German ship continued into the South Atlantic. Rapid expansion of the resulting combustion gases from the conflagration then caused structural failure, passing out through the sides of the ship as well as forward and upwards via the engine room vents, expelling the aft main battery turrets and causing the stern to be detached from the rest of the hull at the aft armoured bulkhead. The principal theories include the following causes: At the second board, expert witnesses suggested that what was observed was the venting, through the engine-room ventilators, of a violentbut not instantaneousexplosion or deflagration in the 4-inch shell magazines. HMS Hood, HMS Repulse, HMS Furious, HMS Somali, HMS Eskimo, HMS Mashona, HMS Punjabi and .
Ted Briggs: Last survivor of the battleship HMS 'Hood', sunk by the [13] In 1931, a pair of octuple mountings for the 40-millimetre (1.6in) QF 2-pounder Mk VIII gun "pom-pom" were added on the shelter deck, abreast of the funnels, and a third mount was added in 1937. [107], Coordinates: 6320N 3150W / 63.333N 31.833W / 63.333; -31.833, This article is about the Admiral-class battlecruiser. The destroyer HMS Ilex attempted to tow the ill fated destroyer, but failed and the vessel had to be abandoned, Janus was tasked to sink her. For instance, the never-built G3 battlecruiser was classified as such, although it would have been more of a fast battleship than Hood. In addition to the two inscriptions, the bell still wears vivid royal blue paint work on its crown as well as its interior. [50], The ship participated in King George V's Silver Jubilee Fleet Review at Spithead the following August. Roll of Honour & Crew Memorials As such, it remains a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986. [27] The torpedo-warhead armour was reinstated during the ship's 19291931 refit. The process of identifying Hood men is, therefore, a time-consuming one which involves trawling all records looking for "Hood" as an entry in amongst the list of ships in each record. This work is still very much in development but we have about one-third of the people who died already listed. The RN conducted two inquiries into the reasons for the ship's quick demise. The Royal Navy were fully aware that the ship's protection flaws still remained, even in her revised design, so Hood was intended for the duties of a battlecruiser and she served in the battlecruiser squadrons through most of her career. Deborah. For other ships of the same name, see, According to the testimony of Captain Leach, "between one and two seconds after I formed that impression [of a hit on, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:06, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kbir, National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth, "ADM 220/76: Reports of Performance in H.M.S. [12], The Ascension Island guns saw action only once, on 9 December 1941, when they fired on the German submarineU-124,[105] as it approached Georgetown on the surface to shell the cable station or sink any ships at anchor.
HMS Janus (F53) - Hmscavalier.org.uk At the second board, eyewitnesses reported unusual types of discharge from the 15-inch guns of, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:06. It ended peacefully and Hood returned to her home port afterwards. It is further supposed that the small debris fields are the fragments from the aft hull where the magazines and turrets were located, since that section of the hull was totally destroyed in the explosion. The battlecruiser squadron made a Caribbean cruise in early 1932, and Hood was given another brief refit between 31 March and 10 May at Portsmouth. Memorials to all those who died while building or serving in Hood, Crew List
German battleship, the Bismarck, sinks Britain's HMS Hood Victor Noel White HMS Copra . 20th May 2021, 5:19pm. She was scheduled to undergo a major rebuild in 1941 to correct these issues, but the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 kept the ship in service without the upgrades. In addition, the conning tower would have been removed and her bridge rebuilt. Patrick Drennan. [21] An Admiralty document indicates however that, following the 1941 refit at Rosyth, Hood's Type 279 radar was indeed functional. HMS Hood was avenged and it was a gallant end to the German warship.
Design and History of the HMS Hood: The Battle of the Denmark Strait But, even in the case of those for whom records are available, relatives often hold far more information about individuals than can be gleaned from the necessarily impersonal nature of their official records. The relevant series of documents are ADM188 (men joined before 1926), ADM362 (men joining 1926-1928) and ADM363 (service after 1929 for men joining before before that date). H.M.S. The Special Service Squadron are on a tour around the world. Also one Swordfish carried out a photographic reconnaissance of the east east of Bogen and the Herjangsfjord.
H.M.S. Hood Association - Facebook Conceptualized during World War I as the follow on to the Queen Elizabeth class super-dreadnoughts, which were some of the most powerful battleships in the world at the time, the Admiral-class . Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. Crew Lost During the Sinking of Hood, 24th May 1941, Crew & Dockyard Workers Lost Prior to the Sinking (Sept 1916 - May 1941). HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. Terms & Conditions! Beam: 104 ft. 2 in. This was 66 feet (20.1m) longer and 14 feet (4.3m) wider than the older ships. HMS Hood was the pride of the British fleet and the Bismarck ended her existence. [48], Hood was given a major refit from 1 May 1929 to 10 March 1931, and afterwards resumed her role as flagship of the battlecruiser squadron under the command of Captain Julian Patterson. At this point, the order to abandon ship was given. [32][33], Around 1918, American commanders, including Vice Admiral William Sims, commander of US naval forces in Europe, and Admiral Henry T. Mayo, commander of the Atlantic Fleet, became extremely impressed by Hood, which they described as a "fast battleship", and they advocated that the US Navy develop a fast battleship of its own. They were and are the very heart and soul of the ship. [3], The Admirals were significantly larger than their predecessors of the Renown class.
[22] The early-warning radar was of a modified type, known as Type 279M, the difference between this and Type 279 being the number of aerials. [61], When Bismarck sailed for the Atlantic in May 1941, Hood, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral Lancelot Holland, together with the newly commissioned battleship Prince of Wales, was sent out in pursuit along with several other groups of British capital ships to intercept the German ships before they could break into the Atlantic and attack Allied convoys. The remaining 90% for 1861, 1862, and years ending in '5', are held by the National Maritime Museum. Categories . They served as tragic reminders as to why the war was being fought and why it had to be won. HMS Hood was 44,600 tons, had a crew of 1,419 and was faster than the Bismarck with a maximum speed of 32 knots. Afterwards, she patrolled the North Atlantic before putting into Scapa Flow on 6 May. She was attached to the Mediterranean fleet shortly afterwards and stationed at Gibraltar at the outbreak of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War in October. After a brief overhaul of her propulsion system, she sailed as the flagship of Force H, and participated in the destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir.
HMS Mashona (F 59) of the Royal Navy - uboat.net All the 5.5-inch guns were removed during another refit in 1940. Navy Artwork.
19 rare photos of HMS Hood - the Royal Navy's final battlecruiser Hood Roll of Honour List (24th May 1941), You can also try searching our database for a particular name The main waterline belt was 12 inches (305mm) thick between 'A' and 'Y' barbettes and thinned to 5 to 6 inches (127 to 152mm) towards the ship's ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern. [106], As a result of a collision off the coast of Spain on 23 January 1935, one of Hood's propellers struck the bow of Renown. Aboard HMS Lapwing (U 62) when hit on 20 Mar 1945 "[70] The first formal board of enquiry into the loss, presided over by Vice-Admiral Sir Geoffrey Blake, reported on 2 June, less than a fortnight after the loss. Hood Roll of Honour Database. After conservation work, Princess Anne, the Princess Royal, unveiled the bell at the museum on 24 May 2016 the 75th anniversary of the Battle of the Denmark Strait. Updated 06-Jun-2022. To request a crew list to view in the reading room, please . Dundass survived by kicking out a starboard side window and swimming away. [88] This was the first time anyone had attempted to locate Hood's resting place. Over 1,400 of these died while building or serving in her. By this time, advances in naval gunnery had reduced Hood's usefulness.
HMS HOOD - Commsmuseum.co.uk Sailor who was among 1,415 killed Bismarck sank HMS Hood speaks again Unfortunately, there is no surviving official single listing of ALL men who served in her. (Public Domain) Launched in 1913, the battleship HMS Warspite saw extensive service during both world wars. [4], The main battery of the Admiral-class ships consisted of eight BL 15-inch (381mm) Mk I guns in hydraulically powered twin gun turrets. Hood in 2001", "Relics of HMS Hood Ledger Container Lid", "HMS Hood v HMS Renown propeller fragment", Battle of the Denmark Strait Documentation Resource, Imperial War Museum Interview with survivor Robert Tilburn, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Hood&oldid=1142099804, A direct hit from a shell penetrated to a magazine aft. William was born in Jarrow 1929, the son of Thomas and Catherine Ramshaw (nee Gibson) of Jarrow. During the brief battle, Prince of Wales scored three hits on Bismarck. [31], Although the Royal Navy always designated Hood as a battlecruiser, some modern writers such as Anthony Preston have classified her as a fast battleship, since Hood appeared to have improvements over the fast Queen Elizabeth-class battleships.
HMS Hood and Destruction In the Denmark Strait - Medium The complement of "The Mighty Hood", as she was affectionately known, was 1,421. Propulsion: 4 shafts, Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, 24 Yarrow water-tube boilers Speed: 31 knots (1920), 28 knots (1940) Range: 5,332 miles at 20 knots Complement: 1,169-1,418 men HMS Hood - Armament (1941): Guns Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. Writing in 1979, the naval historian, The ship was blown up by her own guns. The Royal Navy kept no lists of ratings serving in individual ships and, therefore, for ratings any crew list can only be assembled from information relating to individuals. The German ships were spotted by two British heavy cruisers (Norfolk and Suffolk) on 23 May, and Holland's ships intercepted Bismarck and her consort, the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, in the Denmark Strait between Greenland and Iceland on 24 May. HMS Hood - Specifications: Displacement: 47,430 tons Length: 860 ft., 7 in. [5] This characteristic earned her the nickname of "the largest submarine in the Navy". [11], During the 19291931 refit, a high-angle control system (HACS) Mark I director was added on the rear searchlight platform and two positions for 2-pounder "pom-pom" antiaircraft directors were added at the rear of the spotting top, although only one director was initially fitted.
HMS Wolverine (D 78) - U-boat With the backing of the HMS Hood Association, Mearns planned to return the bell to Portsmouth where it would form part of the first official and permanent memorial to the sacrifice of her last crew at the newly refitted National Museum of the Royal Navy. The fleet was spotted by the Germans and attacked by aircraft from the KG 26 and KG 30 bomber wings. The spectacular end of HMS Hood demonstrated what many in the Royal Navy already knew . Hood Crew List
HMS Janus in the Second World War 1939-1945 - Wartime Memories Project [16], The ship's main battery was controlled by two fire-control directors. The first, held soon after the ship's loss, concluded that Hood's aft magazine had exploded after one of Bismarck's shells penetrated the ship's armour. -H.M.S. When the Battle of Jutland broke out in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in its design, before it ended four years later. Force H took part in the destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kbir in July 1940.
Research guide C1: The Merchant Navy: Tracing people: Crew lists Also listed are the three survivors (coloured blue) - all of whom have now crossed the bar. It was more thorough than the first board but concurred with the first board's conclusion. CCY (TCI) Served from 1942 - 1971 Served in HMS Duke Of York.
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