famous cuban inventors famous cuban inventors

"The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. June 18, 2014. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. 83, no. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. Jan. 1, 2013. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. Page 3. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. "Luis Federico Leloir." The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. He became an American citizen in 1977. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans Gloria Estefan Born in Havana, Estefan is arguably Cuba's most famous singer. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Magill, Frank. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! Vol. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. March 26, 2002. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. 2. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. Adalberto Alvarez. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. 30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. What if we could clean them out? He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. Make your own crystal radio. Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. 2. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. As economic and diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to normalize, here's hoping that these promising Cuban medical treatments can be investigated fully in the U.S. Americans have been waiting long enough. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. Vol. A mans world? Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. "Cesar Milstein." Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Not according to biology or history. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. Fidel died in late 2016, and now Cubans are watching to see what further technological advances will arrive on the island. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Sep. 2, 1988. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. All rights reserved. famous cuban inventors Jan Matejko (1838-1893): He was a famous history painter and portrait painter. Cuban Inventions And Innovations (Ultimate Guide) Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. 17 July 2014. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. 4. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. The New York Times. 64, no. "Baruj Benacerraf." A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Vol. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. The New York Times. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. He died in 2020. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. 65, no. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. famous cuban inventions Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. March 2014. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. The Great Fever. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. Thank you. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Aug. 08 2001. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. This story originally ran in 2016. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Cuban Musicians - Hello Music Theory A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. May 9, 2012. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. Jenny Marder. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. Part of HuffPost Wellness. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space.